tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67457132516015628842024-02-20T18:16:54.364-08:00Professional essay writing helpOnline Essay Writing Servicevickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-37782429693186792862020-08-27T05:21:00.001-07:002020-08-27T05:21:04.263-07:00Discussion Board 2 â⬠Apologetics Essay1. What are a few different ways the Christian gospel is seen in our way of life? To numerous people, the Christian gospel is viewed as specific and prejudiced. In spite of the fact that we are for the most part allowed to acknowledge the endowment of salvation through Christ, He lets us know in John 14:6 that He is ââ¬Å"the way, reality, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, however by me.â⬠To many, this will appear to be narrow minded and practically haughty. In what capacity can a God who needs just to have a relationship with us state that there is just a single method to do as such? 2. What are some particular good reasons individuals may dismiss the Christian gospel? Numerous people who will dismiss the Christian gospel do as such for moral reasons, for example, their sexual inclinations (gay, bi, or straight), their conjugal status, or the evident narrow minded good code found in the Word of God. Individuals accept that you need to quit any pretense of everything that is common to follow Christ, and that Christians think they are more honorable than others. The truth of the matter is, you should quit any pretense of living in wrongdoing, and you should surrender fortunes of the world, yet the magnificent fortunes that you increase will eclipse any belonging that you will have on this planet. 3. What are some particular passionate reasons individuals may dismiss the Christian gospel? One explicit passionate explanation that individuals will dismiss the Christian gospel is that they can't get a handle on the idea of Godââ¬â¢s genuine love. God adores all of us, even the most noticeably terrible miscreant, and lets us know in His Word. Individuals will make statements like ââ¬Å"God would not leave me alone poor, or God would not have left me alone manhandled like I was.â⬠Even however we are totally adored by God, and He needs us to have a relationship with Him and be glad and well, even the most sincere Christian needs to experience hardships. 4. What are some particular scholarly reasons individuals may dismiss the Christian gospel? For most Christians, putting stock in God is ââ¬Å"faith-based,â⬠and that there is no space for science and certainty in Christianity. Numerous non-Christians will say that the Bible is just an assortment of fantasies for the individuals who are effortlessly charmed and to cause the individuals who read them to feel great. The scholarly non-believerââ¬â¢s request that the Bible has no premise in factâ is one explanation that they will dismiss the message, despite the fact that there is authentic verification to show that Christ lived, kicked the bucket, and was revived, just as that numerous other Biblical places and individuals existed at one point in time, regardless of whether they don't any longer. 5. What would christians be able to do to address these complaints and better convey the Christian gospel? As Christians, when we approach somebody and start to discuss our confidence, it might appear as though they are somewhat scared, or possibly simply steamed and reluctant to go out on a limb a. They possibly feel like we have gone ahead excessively solid, despite the fact that we realize that we are only anxious to discuss our confidence. It is significant for Christians to discover that we should show restraint toward others yet in addition steady as we share the good news of Christ. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-44619851410528870982020-08-22T10:47:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:47:32.959-07:00Research Paper on Identity Crisis Essay ExampleResearch Paper on Identity Crisis Essay Personality emergency is a state of mind brought about by the disappointment from lack of ability to actualize inside necessities of life â⬠thought processes, values, joined by the infringement of passionate, mental, enthusiastic parity. There are procedures and life circumstances, insoluble by reasonable and psychological movement; in this manner, they can be unraveled by understanding, which is comprehended as an exceptional action for changing in accordance with the earth in basic circumstances. Character emergency is related with sentiments of irregularity of own condition to the changing requests of the earth. Accessible individual assets don't permit the individual to acknowledge huge, central for him objectives, interests, and needs. The individuals who compose look into paper on personality emergency should realize that an individual can evaluate the circumstance as an issue, however to be not able to adapt to it in natural manners and thusly faces the need to grow new capacities, new implications, new objectives, of which he has rather dubious thoughts. Consequently, the emergency is a method of our turn of events, and the value we are paying for the turn of events. The inceptions of character emergencies and age elements have been concentrated by numerous creators. For instance, Eric Erikson recognized eight phases of psychosocial advancement of the person. We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper on Identity Crisis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper on Identity Crisis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper on Identity Crisis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the phase that Eric Erickson called ââ¬Å"average maturity,â⬠what happens is normally called ââ¬Å"midlife crisis.â⬠There comes an opportunity to score the primary huge piece of a personââ¬â¢s life. Rethink and modify a personââ¬â¢s life accomplishments and possibilities. Regularly they appear to be little and inconsequential, other than unachieved objectives and unfulfilled. They cause uneasiness, an inclination that you don't carry on with your life endeavor to outside targets. Ostensibly, all is well, yet there are no feeling of bliss and completion of life. You start to ponder: what are you living for? Does my life present to me a fulfillment? Why and where do I endeavor to? The presence of such uncertainty implies that the individual has entered the emergency, and his past experience isn't reasonable to address the issues of the second 50% of his life. There are a few damaging routes out of the emergency: Relapse â⬠infantilism that permits us to defeat the issue by avoiding any responsibility to other people. Refusal â⬠the impression of reality in a contorted way that the issue appears to vanish, prompting diminished movement, decreased extent of interests. Outrageous variations of disavowal are psychosomatics, mental issues, psychosis. Constraint â⬠an inactive state dependent on the conviction that in this circumstance, there is no hope, and any activity is bound to disappointment. These ways lead to the decrease or shirking of mental inconvenience and tension without the arrangement of the emergency, advance avoidance from risky circumstances, yet don't take care of the issue. The productive way out of the emergency is the arrangement of another relationship to the earth, new qualities and implications, attention to the issue and the redefinition of the circumstance, the improvement of new practices, readiness to acknowledge obligation regarding your preferred outcomes. Free example look into paper on personality emergency will demonstrate the most ideal approach to carry out your responsibility. Note! All examination paper models about Identity Crisis are 100% copied!!! At EssayLib.com custom composing administration you can purchase a custom research paper on Mormonism subjects. Your exploration paper will be composed without any preparation. We employ top of the line Ph.D. also, Masterââ¬â¢s authors just to give understudies proficient research paper help at reasonable rates. Every client will get a non-appropriated paper with auspicious conveyance. Simply visit our site and take care of in the request structure with all paper subtleties: Make the most of our expert research paper composing administration! vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-64563911497465091462020-08-21T08:29:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:29:23.596-07:00Get Windows 8 Interface On Your Windows 7 DesktopGet Windows 8 Interface On Your Windows 7 Desktop Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Get Windows 8 Interface On Your Windows 7 DesktopUpdated On 16/05/2014Author : Nikita MishraTopic : WindowsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1szvJU8 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWe all are waiting for Windows 8 eagerly.But we have to wait for some months windows 8 to be launched. Itll bring a complete new interface.But if you want the look of Windows 8 in your machine then I am going to tell you about some free applications of Windows 8 which will give you the feel of Windows 8 on your Windows 7 desktop. Though the Windows 8 interface is still under process of building but still there are some leaks come in between here and there and I came across such leaks.STDU Explorer [Download]If you have used the latest release of Microsoft Office, you must have seen the straight ribbon band in place of menu bar.This is what now in plans for Windows 8. For those who wants to have sim ilar feature in Windows XP, Vista or 7 Explorer, here is an interesting software for them.Stdu Explorer is a free Windows Explorer alternative which comes with Ribbon UI. Not only this explore files but has the native support of many image files âpsd, bmp, png, gif, pcx, jpeg, wmf formatsâ and several e-books formates âDjVu, PDF, FB2, JBIG2, XPS, DCX, WWF, PDB, CBR and CBZ formatsâ.Apart from exploring the files Stdu Explore also supports standard operations such as moving, copying, pasting, renaming, deleting, etc.The main features:Extended representation of files list with adjustable thumbnails size.Fast preview any page of multipage documents.Fast access to a tree of bookmarks in PDF, XPS, FB2 or DjVu files.So, you want to test the Ribbon UI use in Explorer, you should definitely give it a try. It is not the same as the ribbon interface for Windows 8, but it will give a user the idea of what it will be like to use the ribbon in Windows Explorer.Itâs a simple downloa d of an install package.This is a standalone application and will not run if you open up Explorer normally. You will have to click on the executable to get the ribbon.Mosaic [Download]Mosaic is an open source application for Windows 7.It offers somewhat same features of Window 8 Menu but in the form of widgets. It contains 9 beautifully designed metro UI based desktop widgets to give Windows 7 users a feel of Windows 8 tablets. The application is however in early beta testing phase, it works without any major problems on both 32-bit and 64-bit editions of Windows 7.READSimple Steps To Delete Apps On iPhoneJust like Windows 8 Menu, you can customize it from tile present at right side of the screen.The tiles can be positioned where you want them and you can scroll to the right as you add tiles.You can choose to run it full-screen mode to use HTML 5 based widget,you can use keep widgets alongside desktop items without having to switch viewing modes.Mosaic is in the alpha stage â" so itâs still pretty limited.In addition to the widgets you can pin applications and websites to the desktop.Zetro VS [Download]Zetro VS is more of a Windows 7 theme based program.Other Windows 7 themes that usually are prepackaged but this one requires a bit more work.Just download the theme from the link below, and extract the zip file somewhere. Then follow the instructions in the Readme file, which basically contains two steps:Opening the Extras folder, running the Theme Patcher, and clicking on all three âpatchâ buttons contained within.Opening the Theme folder and copying both of the files inside it to C:WindowsResourcesThemes.When youâre done, you can head to the Control Panel and Change the Theme under Appearance and Personalization. The Zetro theme should be under Installed themes. The readme also mentions a few more advanced tweaks that fix a few small singularities but they arenât really necessary.The theme itself is a bit shocking at first, what with all the white space, but after a few minutes of getting used to it you will rather like it. Its simplicity would probably look great on a netbook or other smaller device, and if you couple it with something like the Metro-inspired Omnimo 4 theme for Rainmeter, you could have a pretty attractive looking desktop going on. Hit the link to see more screenshots, and to give it a go on your machine.Mosaic is easier to run and did a better job at copying the Metro UI tiles.In the end you get a lot more functionality out of the tiles however.If you have any question and suggestion related to this article then tell me in the comments below.This article is written by Nikita Mishra, owner of Lovely Blogging. She writes about blogging, internet tips and tricks, SEO, cool websites, etc. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-59329289698138017182020-05-25T08:44:00.001-07:002020-05-25T08:44:02.616-07:00The Battle Of The Civil War - 1394 Words Fuller 4 Sean Fuller Mr. Bradford US History 24 October 2014 In 1861 the Civil War began, but the cause of the war began decades before with a societal struggle of slavery between North and South. The societal influences that lead up to the Civil War consisted of five distinct events, all intertwined with one another. The societal events began with the rise of Black churches, and led to abolitionists creating the Compromise of 1850, to fighting in Bleeding Kansas, to a ground-breaking Supreme Court ruling, and ultimately to armed abolitionists attempting to incite a slave rebellion. The rise of African American churches played a vital role in advancing the Civil War because it brought the issue of morality into the slavery debate. Created in protest, the Black church, prior to the Civil War represented the first occasion of Black rebellion among the secret churches of the slave community, and in the liberated Black churches in the North. Black congregations nurtured a sense of hope and self-expression, laying the basis of Black power and freedom. They understood that the ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Christian Gospel was a gospel of liberation â⬠¦ and â⬠¦ refused to accept an interpretation of Christianity that was unrelated to civil freedom.â⬠(Westley 1). Northern church members Richard Allen and Absalom Jones created the first African American church by walking out of a Methodist Episcopal Church in protest due to the discrimination they had experienced. They started the African Methodist EpiscopalShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Civil War1127 Words à |à 5 Pagesshaken by the Civil War because some states wanted to separate themselves from this unity that had lasted for approximately 100 years. The American Civil War is a historic affair and one of the bloodiest battles in history of the US (Engle, Krick, 2003). It is considered one of the bloodstained happenings in the history of the US because more than 600, 000 people died. A majority of this number were soldiers. This fatal battle happened between the years 1861 to 1865. The Civil War emerged becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War Essay1424 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately creating the ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nationââ¬â¢s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass c asualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1191 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen the Civil War started both sides thought the war would be over by Christmas. But little did they know this small war would turn into the deadliest war in American history. The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy was consisted of Southern states that did not agree with the views of the Union states. After years of sectional differences in the United States between the north and south, tension between the states grew and a war between the north and southRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1073 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Civil War was a war that was thought to would have lasted no longer than ninety days. After all was said and done, the war lasted more than four years and claimed tens of thousands of li ves of both The Union and The Confederate States. There were several battles fought on Northern and Southern soil, battles that forced bloody mortal combat between brothers in the fight for equality amongst all men. It tested the strength of the foundation that the United States was built upon. The Civil War wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War960 Words à |à 4 PagesHave you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPhersonââ¬â¢s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War, so that the reader can get a better insightRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1197 Words à |à 5 PagesMarianna, FL. The battle will be virtually unkno wn in the history of the Civil War, but its success marked the longest successful incursion of Union troops into Florida (Cox, 2014). This raid had two goals; the first was to rescue the reported Union prisoners and the second was to liberate and enlist any slaves that were found along the route (Calvin, 2014). The prisoners were not located, but more than 600 slaves were liberated along their route (Cox, 2014). The subsequent battle did not last longRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words à |à 5 Pageshad already decided to secede from the Union. Those 7 states started the Confederate States of America, run by their own President, Jefferson Davis. This same issue was the catalyst for the Civil War which started on April 12, 1861. One of the major and well-known battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. It was on this backdrop that Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech that is ââ¬Å"universally recognized by historians and scholars alike as the most famous and most important speech everRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1233 Words à |à 5 PagesIt is evident that the Civil War helped shape America into the country it is today. The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Activist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, ââ¬Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also onRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1133 Words à |à 5 Pagesfierce battles were fought to secure the rights and freedom of both men and women, irrespective of their religion, gender, and race. Of all of the battles, the American Civil War stands out. Divided into the Union and the Confederacy, the American civil war broke out after the southern states seceded due to slavery that spread in many parts of the country. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. The Civil War was a vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-23920501967553992162020-05-14T15:38:00.001-07:002020-05-14T15:38:05.630-07:00The Revenues Of Football Clubs Finance Essay - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3645 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Although all accountants adopt the generally accepted accounting rules, each industry has its own characteristics. This is why analysts need specific knowledge about the industry so as to decide which set of accounting rules to apply to reflect the financial situation of the corporation best. And in the football industry, perhaps the main characteristics is the fluctuations in revenue and net income due to uncertainties in the industry. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Revenues Of Football Clubs Finance Essay" essay for you Create order A team can earn a huge amount of money in this year but it can find itself losing money in the next year. The uncertainties root from the uncertain results in the league games. The revenues of football clubs heavily depend on the performance of the team in the league. A simple example is that the football club which does well may have a higher revenue than its counterparts due to the elevated demand of the club-related merchandize. So, if the underlying principles that affect the teams revenue-generating factor can be identified, predicting the company performance will be much easier. This shall be discussed in the following by analyzing the annual reports from 2004-2007 of three football clubs, which are Arsenal Football Club, Liverpool Football Club and Tottenham Hotspur. (Notes: The annual report for the year 2007 of Liverpool is not yet released and therefore we use the statistics in 2004 instead. As said previously, since the financial performance fluctuates greatly, we ar e not going to estimate the figures in 2007.) Factors There are a number of factors that can affect the ability of a football team of generating revenues. First, it is known that a part of the operating income of a football club comes from the reward of winning a championship. For UK football clubs, they usually aim at advancing in the UEFA Cup or the even loftier UEFA Championship League, which have a relatively high value of prize money. They sometimes pay less attention to domestic competitions like Premier League, Carling Cup and FA Cup. Apart from the prize money, another important factor is the broadcasting revenue. This comes from the agreements signed between the clubs and the league or cup organizers. Each team in the league receives the broadcasting fee directly proportioned to the number of rounds they played. Therefore, a team in the league usually receives the same share of broadcasting revenues. Yet, for the cup competitions where the knock-out system is adopted, a team which makes a deeper run has more matches to play and hence more broadcasting revenues. It also attracts a larger audience to watch the broadcast, thereby benefiting the club. Also, the revenue gained from the gate receipts is also crucial. Similar to the TV broadcasting fees, the better the team performs, the higher the revenue the team gets from the ticket sales, partly due to the brand name effect, which boosts the ticket sales. The above four factors shall be discussed in the upcoming section of Team Results. Secondly, the sales of team-related merchandize items can also be a major source of income. This highly depends on the size of fan-base. A larger fan-base has a higher demand in the club merchandize, which boosts the operating income. Clubs tend to invest to enlarge its fan-base, which is often described as a marketing strategy as found in the annual reports. A larger fan-base also enhances the brand name of the football club, which can also be a potential benefit for the football club itself. This shall be discussed in the Fan Base section. Thirdly, a team who is able to control the payroll of independent players better enjoys a greater fiscal freedom due to the stricter cost control, which can be beneficial to the football club. Plus, if a team can efficiently deal with the sum involving trading player, the team places itself to a sound financial position. These factors shall be discussed in the section Payroll and Trading of Players. Last but not least, the administr ation and policy of the directors influence the sustainability of the club a lot. For instance, the decision of building a new stadium, investing in training facilities or simply renovating their headquarters do play a significant role in the long-term development of the club. Only if the leaders of the club are of visions can they lead the club to adapt to the environmental changes and to survive from different challenges. This shall be discussed in the Team Strategies part. Team Results Net Sales 2004à à à à à à à à à à 2005à à à à à à à à à à 2006à à à à à à à à à Average Arsenalà à à à à à à à à à à à à 156887à à à à à à à à 138395à à à à à à à à 137237à à à 144173 Liverpoolà à à à à à à à à à à à à 91576à à à à à à à à à 121054à à à à à à à à 119499à à à à à à à 110710 Tottenhamà à à à à à à à à à à à à 66324à à à à à à à à à 70550à à à à à à à à à 74141à à à à à à à à 70338 Net Income à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2004à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2005à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2006à à à à à à à à à à à à à Average Arsenalà à à à à à à à à à à à à 8152à à à à à à à à à à à à à 8293à à à à à à à à à à à à à 7902à à à à à à à à à à à à à 8115.667 Liverpoolà à à à à à à à à à à à -18220à à à à à à à à à à à à à 7533à à à à à à à à à à à à à -4257à à à à à à à à à à à à -4981.33 Tottenhamà à à à à à à à à à à à -2692à à à à à à à à à à à à à 4104à à à à à à à à à à à à à -1575à à à à à à à à à à à à -54.3333 As mentioned before, a teams success in leagues and cups definitely has a great impact on the teams profitability. In particular, European competitions, mainly UEFA Championship League and UEFA Cup, are of the utmost importance to the UK football clubs due to the lucrative bonuses and broadcasting fees. Successes in European competitions also imply a higher visibility and global exposure which help a club capture more fans. It is found that there is sound evidence to draw a positive relationship between the successes of the football clubs to the revenues therefore generate. Both Arsenal and Liverpool were competing in UEFA Championships League in the past few years and Tottenham was only competing in the lower-level UEFA Cup. This explains the huge disparity between the revenue of Arsenal and Liverpool and that of Tottenham. For Tottenham, they also had a break-out last season, which is entering the quarter-final of UEFA Cup. It leads to a boost in revenue from pound;74 mil lion to pound;103 million. However, before that, its revenue never exceeds pound;100 million which makes the club inferior against the other 2 clubs. For Liverpool, its revenue ranges from pound;92 million to 121 million in 2004-2006. In particular, Liverpool won the UEFA Championships League in 2005 leading to the exceptionally high turnover of pound;121 million and net income of pound;7.53 million this year. Yet, in both 2004 and 2006, the club suffers from a great loss which probably due to its early exit in the UEFA Championships League. For Arsenal, its revenue exhibits stability over the past 4 years, especially from 2004 to 2006, where its revenue ranges from pound;137 million to pound;157 million. In 2007, however, there is a sudden increase in its revenue, due to the increase of sales of gate receipts in the new stadium (which shall be discussed later in the Team Strategies section). They also earn a positive net income all over the four years which cannot be achieved by the other two clubs. From 2004 to 2006, both revenue and net income of Arsenal are higher than that of Liverpool, even though Liverpool won the UEFA championships League in 2005. This is accomplished by the stable results in the domestic Premier League. Arsenal won the league in 2003/2004 seasons, finished the second and fourth respectively in the next two seasons while Liverpool havent won the Premier League since 1989/1990. In this season, Arsenal leads the Premier League and has secured a place in the UEFA Championships League First knock-out round while Liverpool faces elimination in the UEFA championships League group stage and is in the 5thà place of Premier League. Tottenham is in the 13th place and hence is only competing in UEFA Cup only. We could conclude that Arsenal is now the best-performing team in this season among the three. In addition, the average age of first-team squad of Arsenal is roughly 23, which is much younger than that of Liverpool and Tott enham, which is around 26 and 27. In the foreseeable future, when Arsenal players matures in the next few years, we expect that Arsenal will display high level of football and have a rather bright future and so as their overall team results. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that Arsenals revenue and net income will only continue to rise steadily in the next few years. And for Liverpool and Tottenham, both clubs have a large and sole reliance on European competitions; failure in these competitions could undoubtedly drag down their ability to generate income. All in all, Tottenham still has a long way to catch up with Arsenal and Liverpool while Arsenal seems to have a better on-court and financial performance than Liverpool. In terms of that, Arsenal is the best amongst all. Fan Base Another major source of revenue is the sales revenue of football kits, souvenirs and other team-related merchandize. This kind of revenue is mainly determined by the fan base of the football club. Usually, the broader the fan-base, the higher the demand of the merchandize, so as the revenue. Therefore the football clubs are more than willing to invest much in extending its fan base. Mechandize Revenue à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2004à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2005à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2006à à à à à à à à à à à à à Average Arsenalà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 6885à à à à à à à à à à à à à 8389à à à à à à à à à à à à à 10218à à à à à à à à à à à à à 8497.333 Liverpoolà à à à à à à à à à à à à 11701à à à à à à à à à à à 12312à à à à à à à à à à à à 16322à à à à à à à à à à à à à 13445 Tottenhamà à à à à à à à à à à à à 4381à à à à à à à à à à à à à 4739à à à à à à à à à à à à à 5182à à à à à à à à à à à à à 4767.3 33 Among the three football clubs that we are comparing, apparently both Arsenal and Liverpool football club enjoy a broader fan-base than Tottenham Hotspur due to their more glorious history. For example Liverpool has won Premier League for 18 times, a record for English clubs. It also won European Championship League for five times. Nevertheless, Arsenal won the Premier League for 13 times, especially in 2003/2004 season they remained unbeaten for the whole season which may be so incredible that can never be paralleled in the future. All these marvelous results help the team capture die-hard fans. This guarantees the steady, and fortunately increasing, sales of merchandize. Despite the fact that Tottenham also has a long history (125 years at 2007), their incapability in winning the Premier League for years and failures in European competitions limit their reputation and hence their fan-base. This explains why the sales revenue of Tottenham is much lower than that of the other two clubs. Therefore, it is found that Liverpool and Arsenal have overwhelming revenue from merchandize against Tottenham. From the reports, the average merchandize revenue of Tottenham (pound;4.8 million) is roughly a half of that of Arsenal (pound;8.5 million) and Liverpool (pound;10.1 million) only during 2004-2006. On the other hand, apart from the Arsenal football club, both Liverpool and Tottenham do explicitly recognize the potential of foreign markets and therefore state they would extend their markets in the annual reports. Liverpool focuses in extending their fan base in Asia. They have done so by doing promotions in Asia, for instance, they visit and play several friendly matches in different Asian cities in the past few years. For instance, there was a match resulting in 4-1 victory against Hong Kong team in 2006, which created a craze for Liverpool at that time in Hong Kong. And for Tottenham Hotspur, its main focus is on South Africa market. They not only organized a pre-season tour to South Africa, but also supported South African bid to host the 2010 World Cup. They, too, undertook a few social responsibility visits in the tour. As a result, the clubs successfully set up extensive association with South Africa. It also attempted to create strong bonds with the mass media. For example, it recently announced their partnership with SuperSport United, a Premier Football League team owned by SuperSport, which is one of the largest sports broadcasters with broadcast channels to 57 countries. The club-media bonds highly enhance the visibility of the club to its potential fans, thereby capturing more fans. Another key factor that affects the fan base is the presence of charismatic football stars in the team. The movements of popular football celebrities highly affect the size of fan base of a football team. It is not rare that some fans grow interest into particular charismatic players themselves instead of the football club itself . This dependency factor has increased risk for the club as when some players refuse to extend their contracts with the club, the club may lose some of their fans. Therefore to guarantee the sustainability of a club, it tends to sign a longer contract period with the players. Take David Beckham as an example, he was traded to Real Madrid of Spain from Manchester United of England at a cost of â⠬35 million (roughly pound;25 million) in 2003. The Real Madrid club has received an almost immediate growth in its fan base and therefore has quickly earned enough revenue that can cover the transaction cost by merely the sales of Beckhams kits. In general, signing of football stars does help raise their image and stimulate their sales revenue. It usually provides immediate yet short-term spark to the team. At the end, it also comes to the team performance to both attract and retain fans in the long run to maintain a sustainable growth and development. For Arsenal, the most popu lar star is undoubtedly Thierry Henry but unfortunately he has left the team to join FC Barcelona. Though there are other rising stars in the team like Cesc Febregas, Theo Walcott and Van Persie who not only help the team to achieve excellent result but also help attracting more people to watch the teams matches, the leaving of Thierry Henry is hardly be compensated. For Liverpool, thanks to their charismatic captain Steven Gerrard and skillful striker Fernando Torres, the team is gaining more and more support from all over the world. And their effort and explore made in Asian market will only further boost their popularity. In comparison with Liverpool and Arsenal, Tottenham obviously lack some trademark football stars. This pays an important role into the poor economic performance of the club. As a short conclusion, Liverpools effort in exploring new market in Asia is obviously does help the club earn a handsome amount of merchandizing revenue. And due to the departure of Thierry Henry, it probably affects the merchandizing revenue of Arsenal and size of fan-base in the forthcoming seasons. So in term of fan-base, Liverpool does have a slight advantage over Arsenal whereas Tottenham is in the last place again. Payroll and Trading of Players Another key stakeholder in determining the performance of a club is the trading of player. Signing a top player not only helps a team by having a strong member in the team in order to remain competitive, but also creates a positive brand name effect to the team. Yet one must not neglect the fact that it may also create severe financial burdens to the club once over-contracting players (diseconomies of scale). For example, Leeds who once entered the semi-final of UEFA Championship League is currently playing in the Football League only, which is two levels lower than the Premier League. The main reason for its failure is its over-expansion. It used to aim at qualifying for the European Championships League and therefore allocated a generous amount of fund for signing top-class players. Its investments were financed by borrowing but sadly they failed to enter the UEFA Championship League. As a result, it was forced to sell its players at a cheap price because it didnt have enough cash to repay the debt and the players payrolls. Thats a good example to illustrate the importance of cost controlling. Liquidity and liability must be considered too. Cash Ratio à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2004à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2005à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2006à à à à à à à à à à à à à Average Arsenalà à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.25à à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.66791à à à à à à à à à à à 0.21227à à à à à à à à à à à 0.376727 Liverpoolà à à à à à à à à à à à 0.00452à à à à à à à à à à à 0.0104à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.00623à à à à à à à à à à à 0.00705 Tottenhamà à à à à à à à à à à à 0.351à à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.824à à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.473à à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.549333 Financial Leverage Ratio à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2004à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2005à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2006à à à à à à à à à à à à à Average Arsenalà à à à à à à à à à à à à 2.546à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3.3265à à à à à à à à à à à 4.96à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3.610833 Liverpoolà à à à à à à à à à à à 3.13à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3.26à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3.6à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3.33 Tottenhamà à à à à à à à à à à à 1.7786à à à à à à à à à à à à 1.696à à à à à à à à à à à à 2.465à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1.979867 Considering their cash ratio, both Arsenal and Tottenham are acceptable, with a ratio of 0.38 and 0.55 respectively. But Liverpools ratio is a low 0.007 only which is an evidence of its risky situation. It has to seek ways to either increase their cash or reduce their current liabilities. For the financial leverage ratio, Arsenals ratio is 3.61 which is a bit high since Arsenal finances its construction of new stadium mainly by loans. But the club has put in considerable effort to reorganizations of loans by issuing bonds of fixed interest rate. This stabilizes the clubs finance. Liverpools ratio is a little lower at 3.33. Tottenhams ratio is probably the best, with 1.98 which make its plan of building a new stadium possible. These shall be discussed in the upcoming Team Strategies section. But it should be noted that signing of players does not actually affect the net income as the cost of player registration is amortized. So only when players are traded to other clubs, the revenue is affected and either a gain or loss will be recorded. This particularly concerns with the teams ability to sell players at prices higher than their net book values. Profit on disposal of player registrations à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2004à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2005à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2006à à à à à à à à à à à à à Average Arsenal à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2282à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2894à à à à à à à à à à à à à 19150à à à à à à à à à à à à à 8108.667 Liverpoolà à à à à à à à à à à à 415à à à à à à à à à à à à à 10559à à à à à à à à à à à à à 6216à à à à à à à à à à à à à 5730 Tottenhamà à à à à à à à à à à -381à à à à à à à à à à à à à 5632à à à à à à à à à à à à à 12299à à à à à à à à à à à à à 5850 This time, Arsena l seems to be the best businessman, earning an average of pound;8.1 million during 2004-2006, much higher than that of Liverpool and Tottenham, which are pound;5.7 million and pound;5.9 million during 2004-2006 respectively. This probably should be credited to Arsenals manager Arsene Wenger. He is long well-known for transforming average players into top-class players. He signs young players with hot prospect at a low cost and develops them into top-class players. For example, Theirry Henry was signed at a cost of pound;10 million but sold at a price of pound;16 million, a 60%-increase in his value. In addition, in the last season, both Arsenal and Tottenham recorded an unbelievably high profit on disposal of player registrations, pound;18.5 and pound;18.7 million respectively due to sale of Arsenal striker Thierry Henry and Tottenham midfielder Michael Carrick. Even though the annual report of Liverpool in the last year has yet been disclosed, we dont expect a such high level of profit on disposal of player registrations. Apart from the trading of players, controlling the payroll of players can effectively raise the level of net income as payroll solely takes up for more than 40% of the clubs total revenue. The rising of payroll in the Barclays Premier League has called for concern for all football clubs, not only the three clubs that we are comparing. For example, there are more and more players who earn more than pound;100,000 per week like Rooney, Christiano Ronaldo and Jason Terry. Among all, the player with highest payroll is Michael Ballack, who earns pound;130,000 per week. This highly reduces the profit margin of the clubs and may therefore trigger a vicious cycle of increasing the payrolls of the players. Ratio of payroll/net sales à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2004à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2005à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2006à à à à à à à à à à à à à Average Arsenalà à à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.39086731à à à à à à à à 0.4090177à à à à à à à à à 0.5022625à à à à à à à à à 0.4340492 Liverpoolà à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.53166769à à à à à à à à 0.4708312à à à à à à à à à 0.5084059à à à à à à à à à 0.5036349 Tottenhamà à à à à à à à à à à à à 0.46171823à à à à à à à à 0.418781à à à à à à à à à à 0.4886095à à à à à à à à à 0.4563696 For these 3 teams, payroll represents 43.4% of Arsenal net sales, 50.4% of Liverpool net sales and 45.6% of Tottenham net sales during 2004-2006. It seems that Arsenal is doing a good job but in fact their ratios have been rising consistently from 39.0% to 50.2% from 2004 to 2006, which is an alarm to the club. They should have paid more attention and efforts to the payroll. For Liverpool, its payroll occupied nearly half of its revenue which is not a good sign at all implying inefficient management. They should be more active in cutting down unnecessary players. For Tottenham, they are doing a pretty good job. Their payroll has never exceeded 50% of their total revenue. However, this season they has just fired their manager Martin Jol and paid quite a huge sum of compensation. An addition of new players like Darren Bent in this season may also create new financial burdens to the club. To summarize, all clubs didnt have big liquidity problem but Arsenal is able to generate the most amount of revenue from profit on disposal of player registrations though there are some concerns a bout its increasing payroll. Still, Arsenal is advantageous in these aspects due to Liverpool even-worse control on payroll. Despite so, Tottenham can catch up with Arsenal soon if they continue to exert stricter control on payroll and generate income from disposal of player registrations. Team Strategies Decisions and policies of the teams also play an important role in determining the teams economic performance. For Arsenal, they insist to re-invest profits and surplus cash into team development, including signing and retaining best players in the team, improving training facilities, medical treatments and youth academy. This may reduce net income level but it surely ensures the sustainability of the club. Moreover, Arsenals new stadium Emirates Stadium has just completed last year, with a great capacity of 60,355 seats, 22,000 more than the old one. This significantly increases the sales of the gate receipts of the team, leading to an increase of revenue from pound;137.2 million in 2006 to pound;200.8 million in 2007. Specifically, the revenue from the gate receipt nearly doubled from pound;42 million to nearly pound;90 million. Tottenham also plans to build a new stadium which could be a good news to the fans but it could also create financial pressure to the club. They ma inly finance the establishment of new stadium by loan. They have to limit the budget for signing players carefully in the next few years implying probable drop in the team competitiveness. Liverpool sees the need of reducing payroll. They therefore wait for surplus players to see out their contracts. But this measure is a little passive. All in all, team strategies take time to take effect. We cant conclude which clubs have the best strategies at this early stage. But we do value Arsenals approach to re-invest their retained earnings as this certainly ensures the long-term development of the club. And Tottenhams attempt to build a new stadium may limit its short-term development but would greatly increase its gate receipts and therefore its net income. On the contrary, Liverpool seems to lack some long-term development plan which could greatly harm their competitiveness in the future. Conclusion On the whole, Arsenal has possibly the best team performance in recent years and future too. It also has the highest profit from disposal of player registrations and ranks second in the both payroll and fan base. It has vision that support sustainability of the club. On top of that, the most impressive thing about Arsenal is its stability over the time period. It exhibits stability in various ratios. It greatly reduce and fluctuation and therefore risks for potential investors. It generates stable yet generous and increasing amount of net income. On the contrary, both Liverpool and Tottenham have a net loss in some years. For investors, Arsenal is certainly a club which worth our attention for holding its stocks in a long term. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-87673157051286374522020-05-06T15:23:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:23:11.939-07:00Samuel Beckettès Novel Molloy and Its Particular Style,... Thereââ¬â¢s no question Samuel Beckett was deeply influenced by the avant-garde style of fellow Irish novelist James Joyce when writing Molloy. Both Beckett and Joyce allude to the classics (Danteââ¬â¢s Purgatorio and Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey, respectively) and both extensively employ interior monologue to often similar effect. Even so, Beckett, ever aware of the shadow cast by his former mentor, also attempted to eschew Joycean tendencies in his works, as demonstrated in Molloy. Here, not only does Beckett entirely deny readers the luxury of context, he deconstructs the very fundamentals of novel and narrative. Distinctly metafictional in form, Molloy self-consciously underlines its own artificiality and, on a universal level, that intrinsic to fiction itself. Like the titular allusion of Joyceââ¬â¢s Ulysses, the two protagonists in Molloy also embark on a voyage of sorts, albeit the nature of which is even more so internalized. As a result, thereââ¬â¢s not much by way of plot or setting, which remain intentionally hazy. Still, the novel moves, sometimes at a dizzying pace, in part to its frequent digressions and elision of so many vital answers: Are Molloy and Moran the same character? Is it possible Molloy may not even be a person altogether but rather an alter ego of Moran? Is Molloy a state of mind? What exactly does it mean to be ââ¬Å"searching for Molloyâ⬠? These questions stem from the novelââ¬â¢s vague definition of physical space and time, leading some readers to interpret the novelââ¬â¢s second vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-5470089165872395002020-05-05T17:12:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:12:04.213-07:00Complex Nursing Care Drug Alternatives Question: Describe about the Complex Nursing Care for Drug Alternatives . Answer: All the blood spots on his clothes should be removed using detergent and it should be sterilized using disinfectant. Disinfectant used should be alcohol and formaldehyde. Dont allow Mr Barber to wear clothes with blood stains. Discard immediately syringes and needle used for Mr. Barber. Surface of the floor should be disinfected, where Mr. Barber vomited. Bedding of Mr. Barber should be changed twice a day (Glen Mayhall, 2013). List of PPE : Gloves, mask, eye protection, face shield, gown and linen. Barbers heart rate is little more than normal heart rate which is called tachycardia, he also has shallow breathing which is littler more than normal which is called tachypnea and his blood pressure is little less than the normal blood pressure. These all vital signs directly correlate with the blood loss in Barber which is called hypovolemic shock. As all these vital signs are slightly deviated from normal values with ADDS score of 1 (Talley OConnor, 2013). Ondansetron is medication specifically used for the prevention of nausea and vomiting. This medication can be administered both by oral route and intravenous route. It exhibits its action by acting as antagonist of serotonin 5-HT3 receptor with less affinity for dopamine receptor. Occurrence of these 5-HT3 receptors is on vagal nerve terminals peripherally and in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of area postrema centrally. Enterochromaffin cells of the small intestine release serotonin and this serotonin stimulates vagal afferents by acting on 5-HT3 receptors which stimulates vomiting reflex. Thus antagonizing effect of ondansetron on 5-HT3 receptors results in the stimulation of vomiting reflex (Christofaki Papaioannou, 2014). Mr. Barber has rapid heart rate. Due to rapid heart rate, P waves are hidden in the preceding T wave and it produces camel hump appearance (Gertsch, 2013). 3. MRN: 0598371 Family Name: Barber Given Name: Frederick Date of Birth: 2/3/1931 S I am EN Ms.A in Emergency ward. I am mentioning about Mr. Barber. I observed that Mr. Barber has haematemasis, epogastric pain, high pulse rate and respiratory rate, low blood pressure. B Mr. Barber was admitted to emergency department on 6/3/2013 at 8 p.m. with haematemasis, epigastric pain. Mr. Barber had Diverticulitis, Emphysema, Ischaemic disease, osteoarthritis and morbid obesity. There is no change in his condition. A I think his blood vomiting is still there. He is taking medication to stop vomiting, however it is not stopping. I have given him IV fluids and analgesic drugs. R It is recommended that, he should undergo gastroscopy. (Porche, 2008) What do you think, who are the most suitable people to take your wife in your absence? Is she would be fine with neighbors or he would like to call upon his relatives who can better understand her feelings and her condition. Whether you required any trained personnel to take care of your wife because, with this nursing staff she would be holistic nursing care. Is there any cultural hindrance in your community to share medical condition to the health care professionals? Because sharing exact medical condition is very important in nursing practice to make effective nursing care plan. Is there requirement to arrange prayer of God for his wife?. Because due to prayers there is the possibility she may get peace of mind and freedom from fear and anxiety (Yousefi Abedi, 2011). Nurse should take consent from Barber to give information to the neighbor about his condition. Nurse should inform neighbor that Mr. Barber is stable now and he is showing improvement in his condition. Frequency of his vomiting is also reduced and he is responding well to the medications. He will be discharged soon and he will with his wife soon. Nurse should inform neighbor that he is inquiring about his wife and asking them to take her of her in proper way. Nurse should tell neighbor that Barber informed that neighbor should consider her forgetfulness and assist her in all her activities (Holzeme Klainberg, 2014). 6. Written consent should be taken from Mr. Barber. Request/consent form should be there with information containing Mr Barber name, date of birth, age, full address, clinical history and medications. Consent form should contain information about nature of testing, complexity of examination, risk related to the procedure and Barbers wish for testing (Daniels, 2014). While transferring to the radiology department each one qualified person form the cardiology and respiratory department is there. Mr. Barber is having low blood pressure which is called hypotension and due to fear of radiological testing it can also affect further his blood pressure. His heart rate is also little more than normal which is called tachycardia and it can also get affected due to anxiety of testing. Hence, for continuous monitoring of his blood pressure and heart rate, expert form cardiology department is required. His respiratory rate is also little higher than normal respiratory rate which is called tachypnea and due to fear and anxiety of radiological testing there may be further shallowness in his respiratory rate. Mr. Barber has very high BMI. To assess and observe respiratory rate, expert form the respiratory department should be there at the time of radiology. Along with this radiology expert and radiographer or radiology technician required for Mr. Barbers radiol ogy testing. Radiology expert and radiographer well trained in manual handling of radiography machine without any discomfort to the patient. This radiography techniques is widely used for the patient with ostoarthritis (Talley OConnor, 2013). 7. D - Danger Danger due to osteoarthritis was checked and there is no danger of fall due to osteoarthritis. R- Response Response was checked by rubbing on his body parts and it is observed that he is conscious. A-Airway Airway was checked and it is observed that his airway is clear. B-Breathing Breathing was checked by keeping ear near to the mouth and chest. It is observed that he is having shallow breathing. C-Circulation Circulation was performed and it is observed that there are 40 chest compressions for every 2 breaths. D- Defibrillator Defibrillator is applied. (Talley OConnor, 2013). Form these assessments it is observed that Mr. Barber is having mild hypovolemic shock due to the loss of blood through vomiting. From the above assessment it is evident that there is increased heart rate per breaths in Mr. Barber. In case of blood loss there is the increased heart rate because to maintain supply of blood to the tissues which is reduced due to blood loss, heart pumps more blood and there is increased heart rate. Also, form the assessments it is evident that there is the increased respiratory rate. Due to blood loss, there is reduced oxygen saturation as compared to the carbon dioxide. To maintain oxygen saturation, lungs breaths at faster rate. Hence, these variations in heart rate and breathing rate are little more than normal values, there is little loss of blood through vomiting (Talley OConnor, 2013). 8. Seretide Accuhaler is the combination of medications like fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive lung disease which occurs due to the inflammation of the lung and due to which there the shortness of breath due to narrowing of airways due to inflammation and followed by structural changes in the airways. Fluticasone propionate is a corticosteroid and it is used as anti-inflammatory agent. Fluticasone propionate reduces inflammation in the respiratory tract by inhibiting recruitment of inflammatory cells. These inflammatory cells produce variety of markers which produces acute exacerbations of emphysema. Thus inhibiting inflammatory cells can reduce acute exacerbations of emphysema. Salmeterol xinafoate is a long-acting ? adrenergic receptor agonist which produces bronchodilator action. Due this bronchodilator action salmeterol xinafoate prevets or reverse narrowing of the airways and useful in preventing wheezing, coughing and sh ortness of breath which are the common symptoms of emphysema (Chen et al., 2013). b. Hold accuhaler in one hand and open it by pushing thumb to the right so the mouthpiece is visible. Hold the mouthpiece of acchaler directing towards you and push the lever away from you. Breathe out to the extent of maximum of your capacity and mouthpiece should be put on your lips. You should breathe through your accuhaler and not the nose and slowly breathe out. Silde the thumb grip back to original postion to close the accuhaler (Chen et al., 2013). Voltaren Emulgel is an external application used for relieving osteoarthritic pain in Mr. Barber. Voltaren Emulgel contains diclofenac sodium which is non-steroidal antiinflmmatory drug use dot reduce pain, swelling and inflammation. Diclofenac sodium exhibits its action by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis through cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition. Oxucodone is a opioid pain medication used for reducing osteoarthritis pain of Mr. Barber. Oxycodone is available in the form of controlled release tablet and it produces pain relieving effect over the period of 12 hrs. Thus it helps to improve quality of life. Oxycodone acts a selective full agonist of -opioid receptor and lesser affinity for the other opioid receptors like -opioid and -opioid receptors. Once oxycodone binds to -opioid receptor, G-protein complex released which inhibits neurotransmitter release. As a result cAMP level reduced and it closes calcium channels and open potassium channels. Naproxen in the orally administered nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) drug used for reducing pain due to osteoarthritis in Mr. Barber. Naproxen acts by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis which is pain and inflammatory marker. Naproxen inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting both Cox 1 and Cox2 enzymes. Panadol Osteo is a sustained release tablet containing paracetamol. Paracetamol is useful for relieving mild to moderate pain and it acts specifically on the Cox 2 enzyme. Panadol Osteo has two layers of paracetamol. Out layer released within 30 minutes of its administration and second layer released over period of 8 hrs. to give relief from pain to Mr. Barber. Aspirin is also used for the management of pain in Mr. Barber. Aspirin acts by inhibiting Cox1 enzyme and modifying the action of Cox 2 enzyme (Balch, et al., 2011). Nurse should ask him about the pain in the knees, hips and wrists. During what type of activities Mr. Barber is facing problem. Is he having problem in flexion and extension movements of joints? Nurse should ask him to grade his pain score during different activities on a scale of 1-10. Also, nurse should ask him, according to him how bad is his arthritis and ask him to designate either of the mild, moderate and severe. Due to this osteoarthritis his daily activities affected are clothing and putting buttons, washing hair, getting up from chair, getting up from the bed after completion of sleep, taking bath and use of toilet (Sadosky eta l., 2010). Nurse should remove the bandage check the severity of wound due to cut. Nurse should remove the bandage and clean the wound with the help of antiseptic and apply antiseptic lotion on it and apply new bandage. Nurse should advise Mr. Barber not to put water on the leg. Because wound is not properly filled currently and due to water, there may be possibility of infection on the wound. Nurse should daily check the severity of wound, clean it properly and apply new bandage on the daily basis. Nurse also should advise Mr. Barber not to remove bandage on his own, until he gets instructions from the nurse or other medical staff (Peate Glencross, 2015). Nurse should try to convince him about the importance of gastroscopy in his current condition. Nurse should give him confidence that, his wife is going to be taken care nicely by his neighbors. He should be perfectly fine to take his wife. For this purpose, he needs to get recovered completely. Until and unless he performs gastrocopy, it would be difficult to know the exact reason behind his blood vomiting and planning for the concerned intervention. If Mr. Barber is not ready undertake gastroscopy, even after all these efforts, nurse should try to manage blood vomiting with medications for few days and ask him to come back for gastrosopy (Yao, 2013). Mr. Barber is having osteoarthritis problem. So, physiotherapist is the most suitable allied health worker for Mr. Barber. Physiotherapist is associated with the hospital since long time and this physiotherapist is skilled enough to take care of osteoarthritis patients. Physiotherapist is beneficial for Mr. Barber because he can promote moderate exercise in Mr. Barber which helps to reduce pain and improve functioning. Physiotherapist teach Mr. Barber stretching and strengthening exercise which helps to improve free joint motion and make stronger the muscles around the affected joint. Physiotherapist applies cold packs to the affected joints after exercise to relax it and to reduce pain. Also there should be interaction with psychologist who can give moral boost to Mr. Barber in his disease condition. Nurse should assist Mr. Barber in his all daily activities. There should be coordination between physiotherapist, psychologist and nurse for providing holistic community care to Mr. Bar ber (Page Hinman, 2011). References: Balch, J. F., Stengler, M., Young-Balch, R. (2011). AARP Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis Drug Alternatives. John Wiley Sons. Chen, L., Heng, R.L., Delele, M.A., Cai, J., Du, DZ., Opara, U.L. (2013). Investigation of dry powder aerosolization mechanisms in different channel designs. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 457(1):143-9. Christofaki, M., Papaioannou, A. (2014). Ondansetron: a review of pharmacokinetics and clinical experience in postoperative nausea and vomiting. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism Toxicology, 10(3), 437-44. Daniels, R. (2014). Delmar's Guide to Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Cengage Learning. Gertsch, M. (2013). The ECG: A Two-Step Approach to Diagnosis. Springer Science Business Media. Glen Mayhall, C. (2013). Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Holzemer, S. P. Klainberg, M. (2014). Community Health Nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Page, C.J., Hinman, R.S., Bennell, K.L. (2011). Physiotherapy management of knee osteoarthritis. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, 14(2), 145-51. Peate, I., Glencross, W. (2015). Wound Care at a Glance. John Wiley Sons. Porch, R. A. (2008). High-Alert Medications: Strategies for Improving Safety. Joint Commission Resources. Sadosky, A. B., Bushmakin, A. G., Cappelleri, J. C., Lionberger, D.R. (2010). Relationship between patient-reported disease severity in osteoarthritis and self-reported pain, function and work productivity. Arthritis Research Therapy, 12(4), R162. Talley, N. J, OConnor, S. (2013). Clinical Examination: A Systematic Guide to Physical Diagnosis. Elsevier Health Sciences. Yousefi, H. Abedi, H. A. (2011). Spiritual care in hospitalized patients. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 16(1), 125132. Yao, K. (2013). Zoom Gastroscopy: Magnifying Endoscopy in the Stomach. Springer Science Business Media. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-25590528543654422952020-04-09T13:00:00.001-07:002020-04-09T13:00:02.811-07:00Last-Minute Optimization Ideas to Boost Your Easter Ecommerce Sales By: Chris Reid, Account Manager Easter is almost here but itââ¬â¢s not too late to make some last-minute adjustments to your Ecommerce presence for the holiday.The Easter bunny can bring major consumer traffic to many businesses: Americans spent an estimated $16.4 billion on candy, plastic eggs and other holiday merchandise in 2015. But you donââ¬â¢t have to be in the marshmallow Peep business to make the most of this holiday.If you havenââ¬â¢t started planning already, weââ¬â¢ve got a few smart marketing strategies that can help you keep your customers engaged and boost sales. Run a Contest Well-timed and engaging contests can increase your exposure on social media and attract more potential customers to your website. For example ââ¬â depending on your business ââ¬â you could have your Facebook fans send in their best Easter photos and offer prizes in different categories: craziest Easter bonnet, most creatively decorated eggs, kids in their Easter outfits, etc. Get fans to vote for their favorite entries and youââ¬â¢ll collect lots of shares, likes and comments along the way.You could also run the same type of contest on Instagram and make up your own fun hashtag to go with it. Update Your Social Media Branding Incorporate a little Easter into your social media pages ââ¬â spring flowers, colorful eggs, pastels, bunnies and chicks are just a few possibilities.You can also try creating an Easter-themed cover photo for your Facebook and Google+ pages. Theme Your Social Posts Not sure what to post?You canââ¬â¢t go wrong with a fun holiday-themed photo.Photos on Facebook receive about 104% more comments and 53% more likes than text-only posts. While youââ¬â¢re thinking about your social media presence, donââ¬â¢t forget to create a few Easter-themed blog posts if it fits with your companyââ¬â¢s style. Bring Easter to Your Website Your companyââ¬â¢s website offers plenty of opportunities to capitalize on the Easter season. Set up a landing page for your Easter-related products and promotions and add some fun content that will keep visitors engaged. Send a Holiday Email An easy way to sneak in some Easter marketing is to send your customers a holiday email. Create an attention-grabbing Easter-themed subject line, insert some themed graphics and add a compelling call-to-action to drive visitors to your site. Although some of these tactics require some creativity and strategy, they can generally be done fairly quickly. Utilizing ones that best work for your business will allow you to take advantage of the Easter season to boost visibility and gain new customers. Did I miss any? Let me know in the comments! vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-31967449012262249622020-03-09T14:17:00.001-07:002020-03-09T14:17:02.832-07:00Sdfdsf Essay ExampleSdfdsf Essay Example Sdfdsf Paper Sdfdsf Paper Business 109 will provide an introduction to the modern business enterprise. We will examine the role of business in a market economy, survey current business trends and the global, financial, and social environment in which businesses exist and operate. Moreover, the course will describe the evolution, formation and management of American and international businesses, and provide a basic understanding of various functional areas of business, including economics, marketing, finance, management, human resources, international operations, and business decision making using information technology. In lieu off final exam, students will be able to get additional experience in the business world through a semester-long final project of building a comprehensive profile of an actual business. The Business Profile project consists of a series of three (3) written research assignments, including corporate background as well as business strategies and practices related to marketing, management, and finance. Students have a choice of either working alone or in a team of two. For extra credit, students may present the profile of the particular business to the entire class at the end of the course. II. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Students will learn to: a. Analyze the relationship and interaction between business enterprises and other institutions b. Develop basic business vocabulary and a familiarity with key business concepts c. Practice and participate in research, business communication, and teamwork activities d. Apply actual business practices in model business situations e. Ill. TEXTBOOK BUSS, 4th Edition, 2011; Clergywomen; ISBN: (Please note you will need to purchase Webster access either from the DVD Bookstore as packaged with the book, or online from within Web). V. GRADING Your grade will be a composite of classroom participation, end-of-chapter quizzes, and a course-long Business Profile project that includes three written assignments. There are total of 1000 points (required) possible for the course: 1. Class Participation @300 points 2 End-of-chapter Quizzes (Best 10 of 12 taken online) 300 @40 points each -400 3. Business Profile Project (3 written assignments) @OHIO points each 300 Total points = 1000 Students will also have the potential to earn a total of 100 extra credit points, 50 of which through clipping business related articles and sharing them with the class inline on the course website, and another 50 of which by presenting the results of your Business Profile project to the whole class at the end of the course. Grade Distribution: 900 1 oho = A (90%) 800-899 = B (80%) 700-799 = c (70%) 600-699 = D (60%) 599 and below = F V. MORE ON QUIZZES, ASSIGNMENTS AND FINAL PROJECT 1. End-of-chapter Quizzes There will be self-administered quizzes for each chapter after you read the chapter in the textbook, go through the Powering Notes and attend lecture. For each quiz, you will be given 60 minutes to complete 20 questions which are true-false or ultimate-choice types. You are given one question at a time and are only allowed one try with the quiz so please do not take the quiz until you are absolutely ready and prepared. Please note that you will not get the results of the quiz until after the quiz deadline. The end-of-chapter quizzes will cover textbook readings, Powering notes, and discussions topics and can be accessed on the Web course site. They will be a combination of multiple-choice and true/false items. Each quiz is worth 40 points and has a deadline that can not be extended. You may take a quiz as early as it becomes available and as late as on the same day before the deadline. No make-up quizzes will be given-No exceptions. You final grade will be based on the best 10 of the 12 quizzes?the two quizzes (including missed quizzes) with the lowest scores will be Please note that there will be NO Final Exam for this class Cheers! Instead, students will participate in a semester-long business profile semester project?see below for details. Warning: Please note that all students are required to abide by the DVD academic honor codes?No cheating of any kind will be tolerated. 2. Written Assignments and Business Profile Project There will be no FINAL EXAM for this class. Instead, students will be able to get additional experience in the business world through a course-long project of building a comprehensive profile of an actual business. The Business Profile project consists of a series of three written research assignments, including corporate background as well as business strategies and practices related to marketing, management, and finance. Students have a choice of either working alone or in a team of two. For extra credit of 50 points, students may present the profile of the particular business to the entire class at the end of the course. Papers should be appropriate pages in length (see Assignment Description on Web), word processed using 12 point type, double spaced. Papers are expected to be proofread and checked for grammar and spelling. Please note that handwritten assignments will NOT be accepted. Assignments are due on the dates listed in the course outline. Please turn in your assignments in class on the dates due and please do NOT upload your assignments online. Late assignments will NOT be accepted. For extra credit, final project presentations can be one using projectors, either via transparency or Microsoft Powering. To help gain valuable teamwork experiences, students are encouraged to work in groups on the course-long business profile project, although individual work will be accepted if student is unable to or do not wish to find another team member. However, group sizes are limited to a maximum of two (2) because as research and experience suggest, the tasks of scheduling team meetings become more difficult as the number of team members increase and team productivity and effectiveness tend to suffer as a result. Remember that all team members will get the same grade for the same project. Having a great team can help reduce individual workload and boost the grades of all team members, but unfortunately the opposite tends to be true as well for a dysfunctional team?so pick your team member(s) carefully! VI. I will keep attendance record regularly and will record any late class arrivals or early departures. According dropped by the instructor. If you are not planning to ever come back to class, be sure to DROP the class yourself with Admissions and Records- it is not my responsibility to o that. Students are also expected to read assigned chapters ahead of scheduled class time and actively participate in class. Please follow the below-listed Reading and Assignment schedule carefully. Your class participation will be an important part (1 [3rd) of your course grade so please take it very seriously if you want to get a good grade in this class. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-15907421339219447592020-02-22T04:43:00.001-08:002020-02-22T04:43:03.391-08:00Japanese cultural analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsJapanese cultural analysis - Research Paper Example Undertaking cultural and economic analysis is extremely beneficial for decision making be it at company level or at national levels. Without a vivid cultural and economic analysis in place, it becomes very difficult to know more about a particular place in question. To this effect, this write-up was undertaken to bring to light, the cultural analysis of Japan. Areas that have been looked at include geographical setting, social institutions and education. In terms of culture, Japan has a long adhered system of practices, which are important for every investor who wishes to enter Japan to know and learn to adhere to. This way, can be a future of promising prosperity for the investor. II. Introduction Cultural analysis is explained to be the use of qualitative research methods to identify ââ¬Å"the applied analysis of cultural phenomenon, often including advertising and media products, in order to provide context for a client's business or insight into a marketâ⬠(Association for Qualitative Research, 2010). By the use of the term qualitative research method, this that cultural analysis is conducted based on certain defined principles of publicly available data. Not withstanding this, a researcher may also conduct cultural analysis by the use of field related research methods such as interview (Association for Qualitative Research, 2010). In this context, much of the analysis was based on publicly available data and the most vital cultural analysis information on Japan comes to rest on three major areas. III. Countryââ¬â¢s History (Brief) The first area of cultural analysis concern for Japan has to do with what the Gerson Lehrman Group, Inc (2011) puts it as the Confucian dynamism. ââ¬Å"In practical terms Confucianism refers to a long-term versus a short-term orientation in lifeâ⬠(Hofstede, pg. 164). The Gerson Lehrman Group, Inc argues that Japan upholds the long-term orientation as against short-term orientation. Clark (2005) explains that count ries that have the long-term orientation revolve on the axis of ââ¬Å"persistence (perseverance), ordering relationships by status, thrift and having a sense of shame.â⬠Generally, policy makers of such countries focus on future generations rather than the present generation though it does not neglect the present generation altogether. To this end, Japan as a long-term oriented country invests so much in education since education has a long-term positive effect on the fortunes of the country. Against this backdrop, it can be said that kikki.k has a great advantage venturing into Japan. With reference to the products of kikki.k, it is clear the products have greater relation with education. This means that with a well marketing strategy, the company can dominate the stationery industry in the Japan. IV. Geographical Setting A. Location Viewed from the geographic coordinate system, Japan can be said to be 36à ° north of the equator and 138à ° east of the Prime Meridian. Japan is made up of thousands of islands, among which Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku are the four largest. Japan shares border and are the closest neighbors are Russia, China and Korea. B. Climate Due to the presence of the three thousand islands in Japan, Japanââ¬â¢s climate is not the same everywhere. However on the average, there are four seasons which are summer, winter, spring and autumn. C. Topography According to the Encyclopedia of the World (2011), there islands which stretches from Southeast Asia to the Aleutian Islands. 75% of land in Japan is covered with mountain. Landforms are steep and rugged. The is the presence of two principal mountain ranges, which are the Hida (or Japan Alps) and the Akaishi mountains. Among the many mountains, twenty-five have peaks of over 3,000 m (9,800 ft), among which the highest is Mt. Fuji (Fuji-san), which stands at 3,776 m (12,388 ft). There are 265 volcanoes in Japan among which 20 remain active. An average of 1,5000 minor shocks of earthquake occurs yearly. There are few and small plains which only about 29% of the vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-68385037187382891762020-02-05T21:29:00.001-08:002020-02-05T21:29:02.693-08:00Workplace Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsWorkplace Law - Case Study Example Hence all the laws and regulations related to awards, state or federal industrial laws are applicable and can be enforced, in case of such contracts (CCH Australia, 2010). For the purpose of this case study, the contractual true nature of contractual relationship of Jane Jones and TMMS will be studied from the perspective of Common Law, and the various legal issues pertaining to the case will be discussed, by application of principles and facts of the said case. The various legal issues, as pertains to the Common Law, related to this case are listed below: 1. Breach of implied duty of mutual trust and confidence In accordance with the proceedings and decision arrived at by the Supreme Court of Australia, in the McDonald v State of South Australia, it was established that the elements such as mutual trust and confidence are an integral and inevitable part of employment contracts. The judiciary in Australia uses the implied term of trust and confidence in order to create an obligation on the part of the employers so as to instill an interest of fairness. It is described as "an implied obligation of good faith". It was observed in the case of Concut Pty Ltd v Worrel, that "the ordinary relationship of an employer and employee at common law is one importing implied duties of loyalty, honesty, confidentiality and mutual trust" (Aras, Crowther, 2010, pp. 517; Brodie, 2010, pp. 166). In this case, TMMS summoned Jane and made sudden changes in the contract, which included terms and conditions which were unfair to her, and did not seek to protect her interests at work. One of the implied rules of common law states that the employees be treated in a fair manner, while the terms and conditions and the abrupt changes made, were both unfair and unjust for Jane. The employer in this case had an implied obligation to treat their employees fairly and be honest and truthful to them. Furthermore, the employer is also required to practice and apply the elements of confidentiality and strive to maintain mutual trust. But in this case, TMMS decided to restructure its organization and did not take their employees into confidence prior to making any changes to their employment terms, and instead added clauses which were unjust and unfair to them. 2. Refusing to sign, negotiate, extend or vary an AWA Under Common Law, neither the employer nor the employee has the right to unilaterally alter the terms and conditions of an employment contract. Any such alteration must be done through mutual discussion and agreement, else it would be deemed illegal. The employer must obtain a valid consent of the employee prior to changing any of the terms of the employment contract and cannot do so just by serving a notice. Furthermore, it has also been stated under the Common Law, that the courts and tribunals will consider an agreement received by the employer, as illegal if the consequence of non-compliance or non-acceptance to sign the renewed contract is dismissal with immedi ate effect. In such a situation, the courts will deem such changes to the contract / agreement as unfair and adverse to the interest of the employees (Lewis & Sargeant, 2004, pp. 136). In this case, the employer TMMS, not only changed the terms of contract unilaterally, but also failed to discuss or negotiate the newly added terms with the employee. Furthermore, when specifically asked for more time to consider the said changes, TMMS openly stated that it is a ââ¬Å"take it or leave itâ⬠situation, and implied that refusing to accept the said changes, would automatically result in termination of the contract. Such harsh terms and conditions not only broke the implied rule of mutual trust and vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-62867435386668556222020-01-28T13:04:00.001-08:002020-01-28T13:04:03.877-08:00Reverse phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography for measuring hydrolysis of ester Essay Example for Free Reverse phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography for measuring hydrolysis of ester Essay Reverse-Phase High performance chromatography consists of any method of chromatography that utilizes a non-polar phase. In the early part of 1970s, non-modofied alumina or silica which has a greater attraction for polar elements and hydrophilic surface chemistry was used for majority of the liquid chromatography. Because of this, this method was said to be normalâ⬠. The elution order was however reversed with the introduction of a covalently bonded alkyl chain which reinforces the surface. In this method, the first to be eluted are the polar compounds while there is retention of the non-polar compounds hence the procedure is termed reversed phase Method validation Itââ¬â¢s important to validate all various HPLC methods. Evaluation of suitability may not be necessary when methods from pharmacopoeiaââ¬â¢s are utilizes given that the analyses are carried out with respect to the techniqueââ¬â¢s intended use. However, in situation where drug composition is being modified, a reevaluation of suitability of the HPLC method to its new intended use is necessary (Nagels etal, 2002). The variables tested in the validation process as stated by FDA, ICH and USP as well as other health bodies include: Accuracy, linearity, limit of quantitation, limit of detection specificity relativity, reproducibility precision which includes repeatability, intermediate precision as well as ruggedness/reproducibility (Amersham, 1999). Role of rp-HPLC method for the measuring hydrolysis of ester Reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography can be used in separation quantitation of free fatty acids as well as its methyl esters obtained from tissue phosphopids of mineral. In this method, mixtures of water acetonitrile are utilized for elution of esters. For free acids to separate, aqueous phosphoric acid substitute for water. Quantification detection of unsaturated compounds are done by absorption at 192nm . After methyl esters have been prefractionated based on its unsaturation by argentation TLC, there is total rapid separation by elution with CH3CN. Reverse phase HPLC can both be applied as preparative analytic method as well as in biochemical separation and purification. Precision In rp-HPLC, precision is assessed by injection of several standards followed by measurement of the variability of the results. Three subcategories are obtained from the measured standard deviation . To assess repeatability, the operator executes the analysis in a laboratory over a short period of time. Then, the relative standard deviation is calculated from 5 or 6 determinates of two dissimilar matrices at 1 or 2 different concentrations. The ICH describes intermediate precision as long term variability this is estimated by comparison of several results of a single laboratory over several weeks. Variations of results gotten by different instruments, different batches of column and from operators with materials from dissimilar supplies are reflected in intermediate precision (Amersham, 1999) It is important to validate intermediate precision in rp-HPLC so that verification of same results being produced by same method in same laboratory following the phase of development could be possible. Reproducibility otherwise called ruggedness is simply inter-laboratory precision . Itââ¬â¢s aim is to ensure that different laboratories will have same results using the method. Variables that affect the reproducibility of rp-HPLC include the varying operator experience, varying ages of equipment, differential supplies of columns, variation in humidity room temperature, different characteristics of equipment such as the delay capacity of HPLC system (Lebendiker, 2006). Accuracy is the degree in which test outcomes are proximate to the true value. This is obtained from outcome of quantitative assessment of a known sample. Whatever is measured is then compared to the known amount. Selectivity specificity These are usually interchanged . Selectivity of analytical method like rp-HPLC refers to its capability despite the presence of interference, to still be able to measure accurately (Guzzetta, 2010). Such interference includes enantiomers, degradation products and excipients. When selectivity of a method is verified, it becomes ââ¬Å"Stability Indicating Methodâ⬠. Limit of detection This refers to the least amount or concentration of analyte in a chromatographic sample that may not be quantifiable but is detectable. In rp-HPLC, the limit of detection is that amount which after injected gives a maximum height of 2 to 3 times as raised as the reference noise level. Limit of quantitation refers to the least amount injected that results in precise measurement. In rp-HPLC, maximum heights of about ten to twenty times greater than reference noise are usually required at precision of less than 10-15% RSD between intervals of results. Linearity With injection of three to five series of four or more standards with spanning concentration of 80-120% expected range, the linearity of a rp-HPLC analytical method can be determined (Amersham, 1999). Whether directly or by calculation, it is expected that the response should be in proportion to the analytesââ¬â¢ concentration. The intercept of linear regression formula applied to these results should not substantially differ from zero. An intercept of significant non-zero should be followed by validation that there is no impact on method accuracy (Alveldano etal, 2010). Principle This operates of the separation of substances based on hydrophobic binding between the stationary/immobile hydrophobic ligand (called the stationary phase) and the solute in the mobile phase (Amersham, 1999). The binding interaction is presumed to be due to favorable entropy effect. The original mobile phase conditions in rp-HPLC are aqueous implying a highly organized water structure around stationary ligand solute molecule . The available area exposed to solvent becomes diminished with binding of solute to the stationary hydrophobic ligand. With this, there is decrease in organization of water structure increase system entropy (Amersham, 1999). In summary, rp-HPLC is based on ââ¬Å"adsorption of hydrophobic molecules onto a hydrophobic solid support in a polar mobile phaseâ⬠. Reverse phase HPLC has also been utilized in most analytical methods. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-41419910631701547742020-01-20T09:28:00.001-08:002020-01-20T09:28:02.700-08:00The Philosophy of Teaching Essay -- Education Teachers School EssaysMy Philosophy of Teaching Philisophical teaching stratigies include the following disciplines, essentialism, existentialism, and many others. Of these stratigies the philisophicla approaches each include a distinct direction in the style and type of learning taking place. Lessons should include these philisophical teaching stratigies within there designed properties. Although all of the stratigies may be able to incorporate all learning disciplines and learning styles a lesson does not need to contain the entire array of philisophical stratigies. Informitive lessons may take place without all stratigies invovled. William Bagley's essentialsim is one of the philisophical styles which I find to be a large protion of the melting pot which I agree to. The essentialsim style is a basic philisophcial idea pertaining largely to math, science, history, and literature. This style of basic fundamentals can create a strong backbone of learning and knowledge. The essentialsim philosophy not only provides the student with a background in many disciplines and views, it also offers the student more. The student also gains by essentialism due to its influence of character. This building and concentration of character allow students not only to gain knowledge , but respect and confidense. Although this style is not my soul reliance. Essentialsim also focus's on the teacher more heavily. The idea follows the style of a larger group learning enviornment. This mass style learning allows for less individual attentiona nd intsruction. Not all students learn in mass groups and not all students require personal attention, thus the blend off other disciplined styles must be required. Essen... ... usefullness which it provides students. The curriculum is advantageous to the students as well as society, becuase it allows them to learn from previous mistakes and achievments and install those into their lives. My future educational goals after graduation are somewhat unorthadox in style compared to that of the average post graduate.Many graduates seek to continue their higher education at an institution where a masters or phd can be earned. I plan to recieve my post graduate studies at an institution of much lower levels. The curriculum I plan on teaching will provide a prfound and invaluable post graduate studies program for me. The actions of daily teaching coupled with the problem solving situations of daily school activities will engrain in me an understanding and furthured education which no higher educational institution can provide. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-53853754895699148642020-01-12T05:52:00.001-08:002020-01-12T05:52:03.867-08:00Mental IllnessThe social construction of mental illness Key Words * Career: The gradual change in people as a response to a label e. g. mental patient. * Learned Helplessness: learning how to be dependent. * Life-course model: suggests that the accumulation of social events experienced over a whole lifetime, not just individual important events, influence people and their mental state. * Presenting culture: a term used by Goffman to refer to how people like to portray themselves to others. * Schizophrenia: a form of mental illness where people are unable to distinguish their own feelings and perceptions from reality. Self-Fulfilling prophecy: predictions about the behaviour of social groups that come true as a result of positive or negative labelling. * Social Capital: refers to a network of social contacts. * Social constructionism: the approach which suggests that mental illness exists because people believe that it does. * Social realism: a sociological approach which suggests that mental illne ss does really exist. Summary Mental illness is the less fortunate twin to physical illness. The NHS is not funding enough support for mental health patients and the attention paid to it is minimal.Mental health is a major problem in society with one in seven people claiming to have had mental health problems at some point in their lives. Social Trends 2007 (Self and Zealey 2007) said that about one in six British people aged 16 to 74 reported experiencing a neurotic disorder in the seven days before a national survey on mental health. When looking at which group is most likely to suffer from high rates of mental illness, the poorest and most excluded are majorly overrepresented. Defining mental illness Social Realism: A general term used to describe the approaches of sociologists who accept that there are distinctive sets of abnormal behaviour that cause distress to individuals and those around them. * Pilgrim and Rogers (1999) accept that, at different times and in different cultu res, there are variations in what is considered as mental illness. * Although mental illness may have different names and sometimes not be recognized, it does actually exist as a real condition. * Similar to the bio-medical approach which believes that symptoms can be scientifically diagnosed and categorized.They see treatment as allopathic (cure orientated through the use of drugs, shock treatment and surgery etc. * They recommend that sufferers be isolated from wider society. Social constructionism: * Have been very influential in sociological approaches to mental illness and start from the argument that what is considered as normal varies over time and from society to society. * Greater extremes of behaviour have been seen as normal in some societies and symptoms of madness in others. Labelling perspective: Labelling theory examines how the labelling of mental illness occurs in the first place and what effects it has on those who are labelled. * Thomas Szasz (1973) argues that th e label ââ¬Ëmental illnessââ¬â¢ is simply a convenient way to deal with behaviour that people find disruptive. He is particularly critical of psychiatrists for diagnosing children with ADHD and calling it a disease. He says that giving a child a drug for a mythical disease is a form of physical child abuse because the child has no say in the matter. Labelling theory therefore rests firmly upon a social constructionist definition of mental illness. The effects of labelling * Scheff (1966) said that whether someone becomes labelled or not is determined by the benefits those others might gain by labelling the person ââ¬Ëmentally illââ¬â¢. So, those who become a nuisance are far more likely to become diagnosed as mentally ill as someone who causes no problems. * Once labelled, there are a number of negative consequences for the person because it is then assumed that all their behaviour is evidence of their mental state. Erving Goffman (1961) followed the careers of people wh o were genuinely defined as being mentally ill. He suggested that once in an institution people are stripped of their presenting culture. Criticisms of the labelling perspective * Gove (1982) suggests that the vast majority of people who receive treatment for mental illness actually have serious problems before they are treated so the argument that the labels cause the problems is wrong. It may explain the responses of others to the mentally ill, but cannot explain the causes of the illness.Foucaultââ¬â¢s perspective on mental illness: * He explains the growth in the concept of mental illness by placing it in the context if the changing ways of thinking and acting which developed in the early 18th century. * During the enlightenment more traditional ways of thinking were gradually replaced by more rational and disciplined ways of thinking. He argues that as rationality developed into the normal way of thinking, irrationality became to be perceived as deviant. * Having mad people in asylums isolated mad people away from the majority of the population.They symbolized the fact that madness or irrationality was marked out as behaviour that is no longer acceptable. Structuralist perspectives on mental illness: * Virde (1977) explained the fact that some ethnic minorities are more likely to develop mental health problems by arguing that the sorts of pressures and stresses that can cause people to develop mental illness are more often experienced by people in an ethnic minority. * Nazroo is critical of this approach. He points out that people of the Bangladeshi origin who are victims of racism have lower levels of mental illness than the general population.He concludes that mental illness cannot just be caused by racism and deprivation. * Brown et al (1995) explained that women are more likely to lead stressful lives because they have the dial burden and triple shift. * Labelling theorists (Chelser 1972), say that women are more likely to be seen as mentally ill b ecause the defining of illness is mainly done by males. * Link and Phelan (1995) reviewed all the evidence and concluded that research pointed out a relationship between low levels of deprivation and mental illness.Social capital (Putnam 2000) argued that people who have extensive and strong levels of social networks are more likely to be ââ¬Ëhappierââ¬â¢ than those who donââ¬â¢t. Check Your Understanding: 1) The two sociological approaches to explaining mental illness are social realist and social constructionist. 2) Social realist bases itself on the idea that there are distinctive sets of abnormal behaviour that should be treated; they are very similar to the bio-medical approach.Social constructionist believes that definitions of mental illness can vary over time and in different cultures. 3) Labelling helps us understand that some people may live up to the label they have been given and can strip mental health patients of any self-dignity as they have no say in what ha ppens to them as they have been given the label of someone who is mad. 4) A structural explanation is closely tied to the social realist definition of mental illness; they accept the reality of mental illness and set out to discover what social factors help cause them. ) Busfield says that it is true that some groups are more likely to find their behaviour defined as mental illness, compared to the behaviour of other groups however al of those groups experience higher levels of stress so mental illness would be higher. 6) They are more likely to show cultural characterises that are not seen as normal in a wider society. 7) They use the idea that women have more responsibilities than men and that the defining of mental illness tends to be dominated by male health professionals. Mental Illness The social construction of mental illness Key Words * Career: The gradual change in people as a response to a label e. g. mental patient. * Learned Helplessness: learning how to be dependent. * Life-course model: suggests that the accumulation of social events experienced over a whole lifetime, not just individual important events, influence people and their mental state. * Presenting culture: a term used by Goffman to refer to how people like to portray themselves to others. * Schizophrenia: a form of mental illness where people are unable to distinguish their own feelings and perceptions from reality. Self-Fulfilling prophecy: predictions about the behaviour of social groups that come true as a result of positive or negative labelling. * Social Capital: refers to a network of social contacts. * Social constructionism: the approach which suggests that mental illness exists because people believe that it does. * Social realism: a sociological approach which suggests that mental illne ss does really exist. Summary Mental illness is the less fortunate twin to physical illness. The NHS is not funding enough support for mental health patients and the attention paid to it is minimal.Mental health is a major problem in society with one in seven people claiming to have had mental health problems at some point in their lives. Social Trends 2007 (Self and Zealey 2007) said that about one in six British people aged 16 to 74 reported experiencing a neurotic disorder in the seven days before a national survey on mental health. When looking at which group is most likely to suffer from high rates of mental illness, the poorest and most excluded are majorly overrepresented. Defining mental illness Social Realism: A general term used to describe the approaches of sociologists who accept that there are distinctive sets of abnormal behaviour that cause distress to individuals and those around them. * Pilgrim and Rogers (1999) accept that, at different times and in different cultu res, there are variations in what is considered as mental illness. * Although mental illness may have different names and sometimes not be recognized, it does actually exist as a real condition. * Similar to the bio-medical approach which believes that symptoms can be scientifically diagnosed and categorized.They see treatment as allopathic (cure orientated through the use of drugs, shock treatment and surgery etc. * They recommend that sufferers be isolated from wider society. Social constructionism: * Have been very influential in sociological approaches to mental illness and start from the argument that what is considered as normal varies over time and from society to society. * Greater extremes of behaviour have been seen as normal in some societies and symptoms of madness in others. Labelling perspective: Labelling theory examines how the labelling of mental illness occurs in the first place and what effects it has on those who are labelled. * Thomas Szasz (1973) argues that th e label ââ¬Ëmental illnessââ¬â¢ is simply a convenient way to deal with behaviour that people find disruptive. He is particularly critical of psychiatrists for diagnosing children with ADHD and calling it a disease. He says that giving a child a drug for a mythical disease is a form of physical child abuse because the child has no say in the matter. Labelling theory therefore rests firmly upon a social constructionist definition of mental illness. The effects of labelling * Scheff (1966) said that whether someone becomes labelled or not is determined by the benefits those others might gain by labelling the person ââ¬Ëmentally illââ¬â¢. So, those who become a nuisance are far more likely to become diagnosed as mentally ill as someone who causes no problems. * Once labelled, there are a number of negative consequences for the person because it is then assumed that all their behaviour is evidence of their mental state. Erving Goffman (1961) followed the careers of people wh o were genuinely defined as being mentally ill. He suggested that once in an institution people are stripped of their presenting culture. Criticisms of the labelling perspective * Gove (1982) suggests that the vast majority of people who receive treatment for mental illness actually have serious problems before they are treated so the argument that the labels cause the problems is wrong. It may explain the responses of others to the mentally ill, but cannot explain the causes of the illness.Foucaultââ¬â¢s perspective on mental illness: * He explains the growth in the concept of mental illness by placing it in the context if the changing ways of thinking and acting which developed in the early 18th century. * During the enlightenment more traditional ways of thinking were gradually replaced by more rational and disciplined ways of thinking. He argues that as rationality developed into the normal way of thinking, irrationality became to be perceived as deviant. * Having mad people in asylums isolated mad people away from the majority of the population.They symbolized the fact that madness or irrationality was marked out as behaviour that is no longer acceptable. Structuralist perspectives on mental illness: * Virde (1977) explained the fact that some ethnic minorities are more likely to develop mental health problems by arguing that the sorts of pressures and stresses that can cause people to develop mental illness are more often experienced by people in an ethnic minority. * Nazroo is critical of this approach. He points out that people of the Bangladeshi origin who are victims of racism have lower levels of mental illness than the general population.He concludes that mental illness cannot just be caused by racism and deprivation. * Brown et al (1995) explained that women are more likely to lead stressful lives because they have the dial burden and triple shift. * Labelling theorists (Chelser 1972), say that women are more likely to be seen as mentally ill b ecause the defining of illness is mainly done by males. * Link and Phelan (1995) reviewed all the evidence and concluded that research pointed out a relationship between low levels of deprivation and mental illness.Social capital (Putnam 2000) argued that people who have extensive and strong levels of social networks are more likely to be ââ¬Ëhappierââ¬â¢ than those who donââ¬â¢t. Check Your Understanding: 1) The two sociological approaches to explaining mental illness are social realist and social constructionist. 2) Social realist bases itself on the idea that there are distinctive sets of abnormal behaviour that should be treated; they are very similar to the bio-medical approach.Social constructionist believes that definitions of mental illness can vary over time and in different cultures. 3) Labelling helps us understand that some people may live up to the label they have been given and can strip mental health patients of any self-dignity as they have no say in what ha ppens to them as they have been given the label of someone who is mad. 4) A structural explanation is closely tied to the social realist definition of mental illness; they accept the reality of mental illness and set out to discover what social factors help cause them. ) Busfield says that it is true that some groups are more likely to find their behaviour defined as mental illness, compared to the behaviour of other groups however al of those groups experience higher levels of stress so mental illness would be higher. 6) They are more likely to show cultural characterises that are not seen as normal in a wider society. 7) They use the idea that women have more responsibilities than men and that the defining of mental illness tends to be dominated by male health professionals. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-54355109156106171922020-01-04T02:16:00.001-08:002020-01-04T02:16:03.265-08:00All Things Being Equal Essay - 1062 Words All Things Being Equal Most of us have heard Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream speech, or part of it, at some point in our lives. In 1964, one year after the speech was given, Lyndon B. Johnson signed Executive Order 11246, which signaled the birth of affirmative action. Affirmative action refers to efforts to increase educational and employment opportunities for minorities and women. In November, 1997, California voters did away with affirmative action [at the state level] by passing proposition 209. They were convinced that it was no longer needed, that it gave minorities and women special rights. Governor Pete Wilson wrote in 1996 as part of his campaign against affirmative action: Let me be clear: we havent yet fullyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We are struggling over crumbs because we know that the bigger part hs been received by the elites in corporate America. (Brunk 331) An example of this fighting over crumbs is the California proposition 209. White people felt they were not getting jobs, scholarships, into college, because the jobs, scholarships, etc., were being given to less qualified people of color. Some people of color were also against affirmative action because they didnt feel like they made it on their own accord but were hired or admitted to college, etc., because of their skin color and not because of their merits. This inferiority complex is shared by Richard Rodriguez, an American essayist and teacher. According to the biographical sketches in Literacies, Despite his academic success, Rodriguez left the university partly because he was uncomfortable with advantages he felt he received because of his minority status. (Brunk 697) To understand affirmative action we must look back in history. According to Cornel West,The fundamental aim of affirmative action was to put a significant dent in the tightly controlled networks of privileged white citizens who monopolized the good jobs and influential positions in American society. (Curry 32) Affirmative action is not aboutShow MoreRelatedAll Things Not Being Equal827 Words à |à 4 PagesAll Things Not Being Equal An ongoing debate continues in the academic and scientific world of psychology in regards to the measurement of hypotheses, theories, and phenomenon. For the researcher, the argument is worrisome as well as tedious in nature. Most have the desire for the greatest statisticians to arrive at a consensus or standard, and allow the remainder to return to research business as usual. Very few if any researchers enjoy, comprehend, or desire to be knee deep in what a p value reallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Animal Farm, By George Orwell1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Soviet Union. Animal farm includes use of propaganda as well. A quote for example would be ââ¬Å"some animals are equal but some are more equal than others.â⬠I think that this book fits that quote very well as the author makes Napoleon along with Snowball are the leaders of the rebellion against Jones. A few questions that come to mind are, how does one define one animal being more equal than others? Why is a certain animal favored over the others? Why are there two leaders of the same animal andRead MoreEquality In Harrison Bergeron, The Scarlet Ibis, And Brownies884 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecause everyone would have to have an equal intelligence. Doesnââ¬â¢t that sound weird an equal intelligence, equal strength, and much more that would make things so much different. That doesnââ¬â¢t sound good to me I donââ¬â¢t think everyone should be treated equally. Harrison Bergeron, The Scarlet Ibis, and Brownies all share this in common they want people to be equal and when they try to treat people as equal they sometimes donââ¬â¢t take into concentration some things about them or if they have different waysRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto Essay546 Words à |à 3 PagesMarx is living in a world he is not happy with, and seems to think that he has the perfect solution. I am a strong believer in his ideas. We are living in a time period with a huge class struggle. The Bourgroise exploits and the proletariat are being exploited. Marx did not like the way this society was and searched for a solution. Marx looked for ââ¬Å"universal laws of human behavior that would explain and predict the future course of events (36). He saw an unavoidable growth and change in societyRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech By Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.926 Words à |à 4 Pagesof men. In his speech he quoted words directly from the Declaration of Independence stating, ââ¬Å"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equalâ⬠(King, Jr). Even though the United States was founded two whole centuries before the MLKââ¬â¢s speech, there was still an issue about the equality of some. The Declaration of Independence was our break up letter with Great Britain, and createdRead MoreGender Equality And The Equal Rights1314 Words à |à 6 Pagesrefers to the equal rights and opportunities presented to both genders: Men and Women. I chose this topic because I believe it is a topic that is in need of improvement in most cases including that of society and the church.They both have standard views that women and men have different parts to play in society and different roles that are associated with them; thus I want to show how such views can be both right and very wrong; the world that most people hope for is a country that has equal balance ofRead MoreSocrates s Theory Of Knowledge1130 Words à |à 5 Pageshas an opposite, and there is a special process that exists that transforms it from one state to another (Phaedo 71a-d). He then carries on this conversation of opposites to the body. First, Socrates asks Cebes, ââ¬Å"Then, Cebes, living creatures and things come to be from the deadâ⬠¦ Then our souls exist in the underworldâ⬠(71d). Later on, Socrates continues this thinking by saying, ââ¬Å"It is agreed between us then that the living come from the dead in this way no less than the dead from the living, andRead MoreMen and Women Treated Equally635 Words à |à 3 PagesI am going to be discussing equality amongst men and women. I am going to explain many different reasons why women should be treated equal to men. I am also going to get you a reason why some would think that women arenââ¬â¢t equals to men. While there are some things men to better because they are naturally stronger than women, I do think that women and men are equal because women are just as strong as men mentally and spiritually and that is very important. Women have proven over the years that asRead MoreAfrican American Movements in the 20th Century1107 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe viewpoints in America and how society would be. As a whole it changed society an d the rights now given to all people regardless of skin color. It was a breakthrough and a relief given to people of color, their main goal was equality for all. The Modern Civil Rights Movement was all about equality. African American just wanted their own ââ¬Å"piece of the pieâ⬠in society. To be given equal rights and opportunity. They were nonviolent, usually focused on Judea-Christian tradition. They focused on moralityRead MoreThe Metaphysical Point Behind The Opening Question975 Words à |à 4 Pagesopening question is to show that there is another thing that exists called the Equal. The best evidence to this is found in the line, ââ¬Å"I do not mean a stick equal to a stick or a stone to a stone, or anything of that kind, but something else beyond all these, the Equal itself,â⬠(74a5-74a8). Plato makes it clear he is not talking about a stick being equal to a stick. Rather, if two objects are equal, than the ââ¬Å"Equalâ⬠must exist and be a thing. The Eq ual is the equivalent to the Universal because the vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-36347233265168070342019-12-26T22:41:00.001-08:002019-12-26T22:41:03.008-08:00A path to spiritual discovery - 903 Words As Madhu Bazaz Wangu indicates, Buddhism is a path to spiritual discovery (8). Being Buddhism, a non-theistic religion, their disciples follow the monotheistic doctrine demonstrating they believe in only one deity. Siddhartha Gautama, mostly known as Buddhaââ¬âââ¬âthe enlightenedââ¬âââ¬â, is the one deity Buddhists believe in. As Wangu writes, Siddhartha practiced severe self-denial and meditation before he could reach Nirvana (state of mind that ends the path of suffering) (8). Siddhartha came to the conclusion that in order to reach Nirvana one should be able to eliminate desire by doing right and thinking right. This could be done by following the Dharma (the law of Buddhism). Because the Buddha never wrote down any of his teachings, his disciplesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because Shunyata teaches that everything is independent, and that only understanding this concept will allow to eliminate disturbing emotions in order to reach Nirvana, it is the primordial p hilosophy in Mahayana. Shunyata can be realized by purification, practice of ethics, and single-pointed concentration; this will allow the individual to understand him/her self as an independent I. Moreover, it allows realizing that society does not shape an individual, but an individual shapes his/her self by comprehending shunyata. Even though Mahayana Buddhists believe in Buddha, they believe in a different form of Buddha; Bodhisattvaââ¬âââ¬âBeing of Wisdom. As Heinrich Dumoulin points out, a Bodhisattva is an enlightened Buddhist monk who delays Nirvana in order to help other people obtain release from the path of suffering. Mahayana Buddhists believe that Buddha had been a Bodhisattva in his past lives before he was born as Siddartha Gautama. Apart from showing compassion, a bodhisattva also plays a sacrificial role just as any other deity in order to help the latest individual to obtain nirvana. Being a savior, a bodhisattva practices the Six Virtues, or Paramitas to g ain merit for humankind. According to Wangu, the Six Virtues are, the perfection of giving (dana), the perfection of morality (sila), the perfection of patience (santi), the perfection of courage (virya), the perfection of meditation (dhyana), and the perfection of wisdomShow MoreRelatedMotorCycle Diaries Essay 31216 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿All discovery is in some way transformative. An individualââ¬â¢s discovery is transformative on their perceptions of the world. This is the case for the book ââ¬ËThe Motorcycle Diariesââ¬â¢ by Ernesto ââ¬ËCheââ¬â¢ Guevara and Keatsââ¬â¢s sonnet ââ¬Å"On first looking into Chapmanââ¬â¢s Homerâ⬠. In this book, we are taken on Cheââ¬â¢s journey as he travels Latin America as a young man, before the fame. His diary entries lead the reader into his own eyes, as a typical young man on an adventure, not the revolutionary figure we all associateRead MoreGautama Buddha and Siddhartha1721 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout ones entire existence he/she goes through countless trials to discover our true Self or some sort of spiritual enlightenment. Along the way one may encounter many teachers that can guide us along several different paths while telling us what they think is right or wrong. They offer us guidance and assistance, but still yet one makes his or her own decisions. Clearly portrayed in the German n ovella Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse, we can easily point out the importance of teachers in onesRead MoreSri Aurobindo870 Words à |à 4 Pagesrevolutionary, poet, philosopher, writer, and Spiritual Master. One of India s great modern philosophers, Aurobindo was a prolific author who expressed his views on humankind, nature, God, and the cosmos in numerous works of poetry and prose. He believed in the unity of all things material, intellectual, and spiritual, and a central theme that runs throughout all his writings is the divinization of life on earth. Sri Aurobindo, not only expressed his spiritual thought and vision in intricate metaphysicalRead MoreEssay The Spiritual Effect on Actions915 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Herman Hesses Siddhartha show the same spiritual characteristics. In House of the spirits theres Clara, who believes that her powers can be used to help others, and her son, Nicholas, who uses the beliefs of spirituality for commercial venues. In Siddhartha, we see Sid dhartha who believes that through traveling, both physically and mentally, he will achieve enlightenment. While, Govinda believes that that hearing strictly the doctrine will be a path to enlightenment. From all of these charactersRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On College Students1444 Words à |à 6 Pagesas a path of guidance and a way of life to many people. In a Gallop and Lumina (2014) study, about three in four Americans said a post-secondary degree or credential leads to a better quality of life. Colleges and universities are places where students can learn valuable information about careers, but also where one can learn about who they are. Experiences in college stimulate self-discovery, where students find new features about themselves (Yair, 2007). During this time of self-discovery, sometimesRead MoreInto The Wild By John Krakauer1735 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiscussed topics of the novel relates to the idea that Chrisââ¬â¢ journey of self-discovery in his quest for â⠬Å"ultimate freedomâ⬠is inherently selfish or nobel. McCandlessââ¬â¢ quest is noble in many ways. The first of which is his desire to leave behind the modern materialistic world and isolate himself to find peace. He also has this deep seated desire to fill a void, a missing piece of himself, by walking on a spiritual path through nature. Finally, his high standards for himself and society drives theRead MoreSiddharthas Spiritual Journey Essay examples622 Words à |à 3 PagesFrom the river of life where Siddhartha learns the unity of all things, he takes himself back to the river he once crossed, and falls into a deep sleep that reawakens him to the world. Throughout the novel, Siddhartha travels to find spiritual meanings in his life as he deals with the Samanas, Gotama Buddha, the Kamala and the ferryman. From different events that happen to him physically and mentally, Siddhartha realizes what he is set out to do. After his father tells Siddhartha that he may joinRead MoreThe Is Our Universal Language Essay998 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe sound moves in a space or how it works in your ears, you reach a much fuller picture of what is taking place. Einstein once famously stated ââ¬Å"Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.â⬠Nothing really can tell the story of discovery like mathematics. The concept of infinity is fascinating to many theorists. Karl Friedrich Gauss, a famous mathematician wrote, ââ¬Å"I protest against the use of an infinite quantity as an actual entity; this is never allowed in mathematics. The infiniteRead MoreNeo Orthodoxy And Its Impact On Society Essay1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeing a good story. This view will have effects on a personââ¬â¢s spiritual formation. Spiritual formation can be understood as every part of a personââ¬â¢s being, living in relationship with God, growing in Christlikeness and showing a Spirit-directed life, to demonstrated the power of God to the world. (Mark A. Maddix and Diane Leclerc, Kindle location 142) The historicity of the resurrection is of major consequence to a personââ¬â¢s spiritual formation. If the resurrection is not a historical event thatRead MoreBuddhism : Religion Of Buddhism1282 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat Bauddha Dharma (Buddhism) can be translated as Religion of the Buddha or Way of Buddha . Which means following the teachings of the enlightened one. Buddhism is the religion of spiritual enlightenment through the suppressing of oneââ¬â¢s worldly desires. Buddhism takes one on the path of a spiritual journey, to become one with their soul. It teaches one how to comprehend lifeââ¬â¢s mysteries, and to cope with them. In this essay, I will first start of will how the religion bega n and who was vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-1327088065642574762019-12-18T18:29:00.001-08:002019-12-18T18:29:03.822-08:00Weapons of the First World War - 698 Words Research Overview of WW1 Weapons During World War I many new kinds of weapons and technology were invented and improved. Some of these weapons included tanks, chemical and biochemical weapons, grenades, and machine guns. Chemical Warfare was used for the first time on a large scale in World War I. There are two main types of chemical warfare, one affects the surface of the body they come in contact with and the other affects the nervous system. Almost all chemical warfare weapons needed to be inhaled to cause severe damage or death. Chemicals that caused neurological damage acted by blocking the transmission of nerve messages throughout the body, these types of chemicals included tabun, soman, sarin, and VX (ââ¬Å"Chemical and Biologicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Chemicals that attack the nervous system are very powerful and can cause death within minutes of inhalation. Nerve agents work by blocking the transmission of nerve messages within the body (ââ¬Å"Chemical and Biologic al Warfareâ⬠). ââ¬Å"A single drop of nerve agent can shut down the entire bodyââ¬â¢s nervous system in a few minutesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Chemical and Biological Warfareâ⬠). Tanks were first used in combat in September of 1916 by the British (ââ¬Å"The WW1 Tankâ⬠). When tanks were first created they were basically an armored car with a track instead of tires for easier off road use. The first prototypes of tanks were very flawed and would take a lot of improvements to become what they are today. They were not well adapted to moving over uneven muddy battle fields so the tanks were easily bogged down by mud and sometimes got completely stuck. Tanks were not only effective by their protective properties but also had a scare factor towards the beginning of the war since they were new and the German army had not experienced them in battle before. View slits were one of the main problems with the first tanks. For one they were too small to be able to effectively see anythi ng out of them while the tank was moving. And the slits were targets for enemy gunshot. The name tank came from the British, they shipped the parts for tanks in crates marked ââ¬Å"tanksâ⬠to try and disguise what wasShow MoreRelatedWas the Invention of New Types of Weapons the Main Reason Why the First World War Was so Deadly?886 Words à |à 4 PagesThe First World War, also known as ââ¬ËThe Great Warââ¬â¢ due to its immense number of casualties and also large amount of countries involved, took place in 1914-1918. The spark that started the whole war occurred when Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro Hungarian throne, was assassinated on the 28th of June, 1914. The First World War was pernicious in many ways; however there are three main reasons the Great War was so deadly: the new types of weapons, lack of successful leadership and theRead MoreWeapons of World War I Essay1623 Words à |à 7 PagesNapoleonic Wars to World War I. This can be credited mainly to the new weapons. There were many different weapons in World War I, whether they wer e completely new or just variations and improvements of previous weapons. Some of the new weapons included machine guns, mustard gas, Zeppelins, and planes, while some of the improved weapons included the bolt-action rifle, the Howitzer, and pistols. The innovative new weapons that were introduced in World War I have forever changed the way wars were foughtRead MoreThe Creation of Nuclear Weapons Changed the World Forever654 Words à |à 3 Pagesend of World War I and the beginning of World War II scientist started to develop new ways to to react to wars.Scientist like Julius Robert Oppenheimer with the help of Albert Einstein created the first atomic bomb called the ââ¬Å"Little Boyâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"FatManâ⬠. Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico. He was incharge of gather the best minds to develop weapons of mass destruction. Oppenheimer along with 200 other physics developed weapons that would change the world foreverRead MoreChemical Weapons are Dangerous805 Words à |à 3 PagesSince The First world War up to now, toxic gases died thousands of people. How many people have been suffering from toxic gases? How many people have permanent diseases because of toxic gases? Toxic gases have been using as chemical weapons to attack people. Chemical weapons had been using in The First World War and they had been using in Iraq against Iran and Kurdistan. Also, chemical weapons have been using in Syria. Chemical weapons killed and injured thousands of people. Therefore, chemical weaponsRead MoreTechnology During World War II1082 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring and After World War II Marcel Grishaj Seminar in History Professor Troncone December 10, 2015 The preparation for and the acts of war have been greatly influential in technological advancements, economic growth, and industrialization. No war has made a bigger impact in these areas than World War II, as applications in the fields of engineering and science were passed on to the military for future operations that they would have. Prior to World War II, the world that people sawRead MoreThe Human Race Cannot Coexist with Nuclear Weapons Essay1252 Words à |à 6 PagesThese two bombs ended World War II and changed the publicââ¬â¢s view of nuclear energy. Those bombs were the only nuclear weapons used in any war, but there were many more detonated for tests.(1) During a speech about the nuclear test ban Kennedy said ââ¬Å"Eighteen years ago the advent of nuclear weapons changed the course of the world as well as the war.â⬠(2) The invention of nuclear weapons changed the world by having the ability to destroy the human race, changing how countries fight wars, and buildin g fearRead MoreThe World s Peace Maker1262 Words à |à 6 PagesWar. War never changes. The Romans waged war to gather slaves and wealth. Spain built an empire from its lust for gold and territory. Hitler shaped a battered Germany into an economic superpower. But war never changes. As long as there are sovereign nations possessing great power, war is inevitable but such nations can prevent conflict by being prepared, as it is the most effective means necessary of preserving peace. Owing to nuclear weapons the world is prepared. The precise thing that can causeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Cold War1676 Words à |à 7 PagesCold War was a very scary and very horrible time between two countries after post war and each side was a very strong and had a lot of power:the USA and the USSA .At that time when everything was in tense there were some things,which they wanted to increase pulses between both the East and West but none of them where affect weapons of mass distractions was involv ed. In most tense moments of the Cold War was time when were due to the associate nuclear weapons.The fears of the new nuclear weapons ofRead MoreNuclear Weapons And The Atomic Bomb1432 Words à |à 6 PagesThird World War is fought with nuclear weapons, the fourth will be fought with bows and arrowsâ⬠Lord Mountbatten. This quotes, by a famous British Naval Officer, summarizes the threats nuclear weapons present to the entire world. With the development of the atomic bomb during the Second World War, a new war was started: the Cold War. The ideology behind this war continues on to this day and has led to many treaties and other attempts to stop the production and potential use of nuclear weapons. NuclearRead More Nuclear Power: Is it necessary? Essay993 Words à |à 4 Pagespower of the atom, mankind has itself in the possession of weapons with unbelievable, destructive power. Nations now have the ability to destroy entire cities from hundreds of miles away, in only minutes. These weapons are nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons cost the citizens of the United States billions of dollars in taxes each year, the testing and maintenance of these weapons pose serious health risks, and the actual need for these weapons is not and has not been around for years. For the above reasons vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-85334796831922040982019-12-10T15:12:00.001-08:002019-12-10T15:12:02.793-08:00King Arthur free essay sample Welcome fellow royal subjects, family, and friends. We all are here for the same reason, to mourn over the loss of our dearest king, King Arthur. The world the past few days has seem like a whole new experience without him around. I have noticed less smiles on peopleââ¬â¢s faces, the rainy days have seemed longer, and the sun seems to shine less bright. Our beloved king was a kind sir who cared about each and every one of you. Where ever his soul may be now, we should acknowledge that heââ¬â¢s in a better place because we know heââ¬â¢s released from all the pain he had suffered from. King Arthur as a young child had a life very different to others. He never knew his real mother and father and was raised in a foster family. His foster father, Sir Ector, believed in tough love. Sir Ector gave Arthur a nick name, Wart. We will write a custom essay sample on King Arthur or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Arthur was called this because he was almost a nuisance to the family. Sir Ector gave Arthur many duties as a child such as dishes, cooking, and sweeping. With so much responsibility, Arthur never really had the chance to be a child. Our King did however have many qualities as a child that were overlooked by his family. He was curious, brave, and loyal. The only one who ever appreciated and accepted Arthur for who he really was, was Merlyn. When Arthur was young, he wanted to become a squire when he grew up, but Merlyn believed in having a good education and wouldnââ¬â¢t allow that to happen. When Merlyn would tutor Arthur, Arthur would ask lots of questions. He was always striving to know more. Merlyn was loved by the family. When he had told everyone that he was leaving because the children didnââ¬â¢t need to be tutored anymore, Arthur had said his goodbyes in a depressing way and Sir Ector had said, ââ¬Å"I think youââ¬â¢re a useful chap whatever happens. You just stay and teach me, or be the librarian or something. Donââ¬â¢t you leave an old man alone, after the children have flownâ⬠(White 1035). Merlyn helped Arthur discover himself and challenged him to do new things. Arthur was brave in many ways. An example of his bravery as a child happened when he was hunting with his foster brother, Kay, and was ordered to go into the woods. He wasnââ¬â¢t afraid of the woods even though most children most likely wouldââ¬â¢ve been. Our great King that was had come to know and love didnââ¬â¢t become King because he was an heir, he was chosen. When he went to London with his family for a tournament, he was Kayââ¬â¢s squire. Kay had forgotten his sword, and Arthur had to go back to the inn to get it. The Inn however was closed. ââ¬Å"He turned his mount and cantered off along the street. There was a quiet church-yard at the end of it, with a kind of square in the front of the church door. In the middle of the square there was a heavy stone with an anvil on it, and a fine new sword was stuck through the anvilâ⬠(White 1038). Arthur pulled the sword out of the stone. He was the only one who had ever managed to do such a thing because he was the chosen one. This meant that he was now the king of Camelot. Arthur wasnââ¬â¢t all that excited to be the king though because he did not like having such power over people. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-74493429263411235322019-12-03T02:54:00.001-08:002019-12-03T02:54:03.701-08:00Samiramis And Zenobia Essays - Crisis Of The Third Century Samiramis And Zenobia A role model is an important person who has an important role in society. He is an example to his people and everybody wish to follow him and be like him in order to have the same fame that he has. Actually, people make role models ; they believe in some people and in their ideologies and they let them be famous by spreading or applying their ideas . We can say that, in order to be classified as a role model, one should be different than other people. One may have an extra capacity or intelligence which he proved and that made the people love or hate him. A role model is, therefore, any tyrant or loving person that made some different thing from other people. Each role model should have some ideologies that he has to accomplish or try to apply on people. Therefore , even if he doesn't make his values and norms valued in real life , he may left some souvenir and some hope in some people's life. Well, role models exist and have existed since ancient times. They contributed in creating and marking our history by their behaviours. This paper deals with two considered to be role models: the first one, from the ancient time, is Samiramis, and the other is Zenobia. Two important women who can prove that females were and will always influence and be a contributing member in life and in history. Some historians claim that the existence of Samiramis is a fairy tale . Some others argue about its period of time . However, because her name was connected to the story of Nenoi and the building of Babel we cannot deny or reject her existence in real life . Well, Samiramis was born in a strange situation . Some say that she was born in a region near Syria and that her mother was a maid , who mother left her in the desert after her birth and it is said that the birds fed her . When she was one year old, a shepherd called Samiramis found her. She was a child having a magnificent beauty; therefore, he gave her the name of Samiramis. As she grew up in age, Samiramis became popular for her extreme beauty in addition to her high intelligence. After a period of time , the governor of Nenoi called Mnones saw her. Charmed by her beauty, he fell madly in love with her and decided to marry her. Also, when the king Nenos saw Mnones's wife that is Samiramis he ordered Mnones to give him Samiramis, and he promised him that he would give him in return his daughter. Mnones loved too much his wife and he couldn't accept or bear the idea of losing her in addition to the fact that he doesn't dare to disobey the king's orders; therefore, Mnones killed himself . After Mnones's death, Samiramis had to marry Nenos. This latest died after 52 years from reigning the country, and he left the kingship to his wife as his only son was still very young. Samiramis spread the news of her reign all over the country and declared that every member in the country should obey her orders . She put in her finger the king's ring and she sat on the throne. Unfortunately, Samiramis misused her power. She wanted to have an immortal image and an unforgettable name, so she let her people build her the great city of Babylon which needed two million workers to achieve it . In addition to the great city of Babylon, Samiramis ordered her people to build various castles in which she lived and where she had too many gardens established on her honour. What we should add is that each one of these monuments had her name and a paragraph that certifies the power Samiramis had . It was, therefore, known according to these texts that Samiramis had the strength of a man and that she was able to control the powers of nature ,for example she certified that she is the one who forced the rivers to flood whenever she liked. Samiramis was an intelligent woman, and she used this intelligence during war. When she went to conquer India, for example, she covered the camels she had with bull's skin, so they would look like these latest .So ,when she and her army reached India, the elephants were afraid of the bulls and they ran away and that's how she vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-3709103956362513632019-11-27T10:07:00.001-08:002019-11-27T10:07:03.789-08:00American health care EssaysAmerican health care Essays American health care Essay American health care Essay Essay Topic: The Healers The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Refugees from Laos began immigrating to the United States in the 1970ââ¬â¢s. Since then, over 100,000 Hmong have settled in the United States. Many came because they felt they had no other option. They could not return to their homes in Laos because they faced persecution, and they had to leave the refugee camps in Thailand due to closure. Anne Fadimanââ¬â¢s book, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, explores a Hmong family, American health care, and the disastrous encounters between the two disparate cultures. Lia Lee, born in 1981, developed symptoms of epilepsy. However, by 1988, Lia was brain dead after years of misunderstanding, over-medication, and culture clash. Fadiman states that what the doctors saw as clinical professionalism, the Lees viewed as arrogance and cold indifference. Additionally, Fadiman shows readers how each party blamed the other for Liaââ¬â¢s illness, yet the assumptions and beliefs that each group brought to the doctor-patient interactions were never explored. American doctors saw Liaââ¬â¢s epilepsy as a neurological abnormality, but the Lees perceived Liaââ¬â¢s illness as a loss of her soul. They believed only appeasement of the lost soul and the restoration of spiritual order would cure their daughter. Although, Liaââ¬â¢s parents and her doctors both wanted what was best for Lia, lack of understanding led to tragedy. Anne Fadimanââ¬â¢s book, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, reveals how the inability to communicate and the ignorance of cultural differences pr! ohibited the Lees and the medical staff from forming the cohesion necessary to save Liaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"soul.â⬠The field of Western medicine has a very distinct culture. Medical students and nurses are socialized into this culture while they are in training. Their view of clinical reality assumes that biological concerns are more basic, real, and clinically significant than psychological or sociological issues. The biomedical viewpoint does not accept alternative forms of healing or other healers. Western medicine is considered superior to other medical systems in the world, and because of this fact, other beliefs about causation, diagnosis and treatment of disease are disregarded and/or denigrated. This ethnocentric view is rigid and highly judgmental especially when treating patients from other cultures. Therefore, in the clinical setting, the applications of this theory includes the belief that patients should be prompt, comply with the doctorââ¬â¢s plan of treatment, subordination of health care workers to the doctors, and vigilant observation of the doctorââ¬â¢s instructions. If p! atients fail to comply with these expectations, doctors may feel personally and medically threatened and lash out at patients or health care workers. An example of a doctorââ¬â¢s frustration in treating Lia is apparent in the following excerpt: ââ¬Å"People in the early years of their medical careers have invested anà incredible amount of time and energy and pain the their training, and theyà have been taught that what theyââ¬â¢ve learned in medical school is the onlyà legitimate way to approach health problems. I think that is why someà young doctors go through the roof when Hmong patients reject what weà have to offer them, because it intimates that what Western medicine has toà offer is not muchâ⬠(Fadiman, 76). American health care professionals focus on the disease rather than illness, and concentrate only on the individual and not on the individual as part of a much wider social environment. Medicine focuses on the germ theory of disease. Doctors reach their diagnosis by using blood tests, x-rays, and other procedures. However, most non-Western cultures do not depend on the germ model, but instead believe that illness is caused by spirit possession, soul loss or breach of taboo. Many Hmong immigrants seek the help of traditional healers before they turn to Western medicine. This is only natural since their healing traditions have served them well for thousands of years. They trust and have confidence in these rituals while they are suspicious of the medical procedures, diagnostic tools, and treatment plans of Western medicine. ââ¬Å"Most Hmong believe that the body contains a finite amount ofà blood that it is unable to replenish, so repeated blood sampling,à especially from small children, may be fatal. When people areà unconscious, their souls are at large, so anesthesia may lead toà illness or death. If the body is cut or disfigured, or if it loses anyà of its parts, it will remain in a condition of perpetual imbalance,à and the damaged person not only will become frequently ill but mayà be physically incomplete during the next incarnation, so surgery isà taboo. If people lose their vital organs after death, their souls cannotà be reborn into new bodies and may take revenge on living relatives;à so autopsies and embalming are also tabooâ⬠(Fadiman 33). American health care providers are unaware of the isolation and fear the Hmong feel when they are unable to communicate in their native language. The inability to discuss their beliefs about illness and expectations regarding treatment leads to frustration and poor adherence to treatment plans. Liaââ¬â¢s mother, Foua, explains her daughterââ¬â¢s illness and the desire for American doctors to understand their point of view: ââ¬Å"Your soul is like your shadowâ⬠¦[s]ometimes it just wanders off like aà butterfly and that is when you are sad and thatââ¬â¢s when you get sick, andà if it comes back to you, that is when you are happy and you are well againâ⬠¦Ã but the doctors donââ¬â¢t believe it. I would like you to tell the doctors to believeà in our neeb [or healing spirit]â⬠¦the doctors can fix some sicknesses thatà involve the body and blood, but for us Hmong, some people get sick becauseà of their soul, so they need spiritual thingsâ⬠¦it was good to do a little medicineà and a little neeb, but not too much medicine because the medicine cuts the neebââ¬â¢sà effectâ⬠¦but the doctors wouldnââ¬â¢t let us give just a little medicine because theyà didnââ¬â¢t understand about the soulâ⬠(Fadiman, 100). The conflicting paradigms that each member of these relations brought to the interactions are at the core of these great misunderstandings. Each group holds their beliefs to be true. The Lees remained suspicious of American doctors and American doctors continued to consider the Hmong an ignorant and backward people. Along the way, there was a lack of trust and respect between the family and doctors, and both groups blamed each other for the tragic results- Liaââ¬â¢s severe mental and physical disabilities. In Stress Management for Wellness, Walt Schafer describes the components of coherence as a feeling of confidence that stimuli deriving from oneââ¬â¢s environment is predictable, structured and explicable, resources are available to meet the demands posed by the stimuli, and the challenges are worthy of investment and engagement (239). In addition, Schafer states that groups with a strong sense of coherence ââ¬Å"experience significantly less burnout than those with a weak sense of coherenceâ⬠(240). The doctors never felt Liaââ¬â¢s treatment at home was predictable or structured, neither did they feel there were resources available to meet the demands of communicating with the Lees, and the challenges to understanding their culture were never explored. In reflection, a doctor describes the gap as a ââ¬Å"layer of saran wrap or something between usâ⬠¦we were reaching and reachingâ⬠¦but we couldnââ¬â¢t touch them. So we couldnââ¬â¢t accomplish what we were trying to do, which was take care of Liaâ⬠(Fadi! man, 48). In comparison, the Leesââ¬â¢ experience with the hospital and doctors was unpredictable, and without familiar structure. The hospital norms prevented them from using their customary resources of ritual and healers necessary for coping and helping during the healing process, and they dreaded the use of prescribed treatments. Because the doctors and the Lees lacked the elements of cohesion, their relationship was strained, untrusting, and uncompromising. All the benefits that accompany cohesion and the distress-resistance it offers was out of reach to all the players involved in Liaââ¬â¢s care. In the end, everyone lost a little bit of his or her soul. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-39194527813129354932019-11-23T17:41:00.001-08:002019-11-23T17:41:03.388-08:00stock market essaysstock market essays Prior to the stock market crash in 1929 and Black Thursday, a day which meant financial ruin for much of America, the U.S Economy was experiencing a great boom. The stock market, a growing trend in the life of Americans, allowed almost every man to experience the American dream. Investing was something that almost every person could do, the thought of putting in a few hundred dollars one day and waking up the next morning with twice as much money as you had put in amazed people. Once they started they couldnt get enough. At the beginning of the 1920s approximately 1.5 million citizens participated in the stock market but at the close of 1928 survey s said the about 17million had taken interest in the stock market. Because of their success and that of so many others, people could not possibly see how the stock market could fail, they watched its growth day by day and saw themselves grow more and more wealthy. This is not to say however that no one paid attention to the increasing amo unt of warning signs. Many noted that the pace at which prices were rising could be potentially dangerous, however when they tried to warn the public, people thought they were crazy for thinking this amazing time of wealth and prosperity could come to a devastating end. In the 1920s playing the stock market became a sort of national sport, people who had never invested in anything or prior to the 20s had never even heard of the stock market were buying and selling in hopes of getting rich quick. Brokerage firms became a common thing with advertisements and competition for lowest interest and down payments of as low as 10%. This further added to the madness of the times. What the average person didnt understand however, was that the stock prices did not reflect the real values of the shares or how much the companies were worth. Because of this, people spent their entire savings on stocks and when the bear market began... vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-37791459761642634512019-11-21T05:30:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:30:06.929-08:00Name of Newborn Child Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsName of Newborn Child - Essay Example In the last few months of pregnancy, parents should start searching online and in baby books for possible names of their child. Usually, at this point in time, the gender of the child is known, hence names can be shortlisted accordingly. Preselects and shortlist the names that both of you prefer. Do not be stubborn when selecting possible names for your child and do not choose names on the name of your great great great grandfather who supposedly did many amazing things when he was living. You must consider that your child will be stamped with this name for his/her entire life; hence the name should be contemporary and must not be embarrassing for the child. A name can have a lasting impact on a childââ¬â¢s personality; hence, it is important to choose a name with a good meaning. Ensure that the name does not have any exceptionally embarrassing meaning in a few well-known languages. Also, ensure that the name has a meaning or quality that you would like to see in your child. Ensure that the name you have chosen sounds good with the childââ¬â¢s family name. It is acceptable to match the childââ¬â¢s name with your own and that of the childââ¬â¢s other siblings like some parents like all of their childrenââ¬â¢s names to begin with the same letter. However, do not make that the only important factor. Diversity is good, and if siblings have names that rhyme or sound alike, that is not an issue. The important thing is to consider a name that your child will feel comfortable with and appreciate all their life. Last but not the least, consult all your relatives and the childââ¬â¢s grandparents for possible suggestions. Look around you at names of other people that seem attractive to you. However, do not forget to consider the other mentioned factors before making the final selection. Although the saying says, ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s in a Name?â⬠names do tend to matter and should be chosen carefully (Cartel, 2012).à à vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-15717875752611469092019-11-20T03:34:00.001-08:002019-11-20T03:34:04.393-08:00Michael Jackson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsMichael Jackson - Essay Example This is exemplified by his keeping of a pet zoo, which was not fully compliant with laws governing animal rights and civic safety. He was also accused and later exonerated of charges of child molestation and abuse. Despite the factuality of these claims, his image was irreparably tarnished by them. Thesis statement: the three main aspects of Michael Jacksonââ¬â¢s popularity was his family background, life style and his death. This essay will flesh out this thesis. 2. His Family Background: Michael Jackson was born into a family of musicians. His parents and all his siblings were musicians. Even before he turned 10, he was a star member of the pop group Jackson Five ââ¬â named after the five Jackson brothers who comprised it. But the flip side of this early fame is the lack of a proper childhood for Michael. He was forced to grow up too fast and as a result his psychological development remained uneven in later life. This explains his fondness for private zoos and strong identi fication with children. That he had retained certain childish qualities well into adulthood is borne by his legendary boyish voice. This most unique gift of Michaelââ¬â¢s is smooth, silky and subtle. Right from a young age, his parents recognized the genius of Michaelââ¬â¢s talents and made him the central feature of their troop performances. The only other sibling who could rival his great musical gifts is his younger sister Janet Jackson, who went on to have a successful career of her own paralleling that of Michaelââ¬â¢s. (Feller 34) ... He was also an extraordinarily talented dancer. The dance sequences to his super-hit songs ââ¬ËBilly Jeanââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËBeat Itââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËSmooth Criminalââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËBlack or Whiteââ¬â¢, etc are etched in the memory of all those who were privileged to witness it. The innovative dance move of Moon Walk served as a metaphor for the out-of-the-world inspiration he brought to bear on his songs. 3. His Lifestyle: Michael Jacksonââ¬â¢s lifestyle was both colorful and controversial. The kind of attire that Michael wore has become his trademark symbols. The white glove, the slippery hat and the studded leather jacket are all integral parts of his appearance. His dressing sense was as much a source of his appeal as his musical and dancing talent. Just with a twitch of his hand or a tap of his hat, Michael Jackson could bring to his feet. The fast rhythmic R&B and pop numbers of his were particularly popular. They were remarkable in terms of the sheer energy they possessed . Michaelââ¬â¢s high pitched voice was suited to this genre, as the pitch carried the energy to the audience. A good indicator of his widespread popularity is the number of impersonators he has had. During the 1980s, doing a moonwalk was a rite of passage for the youth of that generation. That was how they identified themselves as capable and special adults. It was part of their process of identification with a role model and individuation from parental control. (Cole 16) It is fair to say that Michael Jackson was the greatest entertainer of his era. Though there were competitors like George Michael, Madonna, Prince, Tina Turner, etc, Jackson had the greatest fan following due to his global appeal. In other words, while many of his contemporary singers had great fan following within the United States, vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-65101470449197581292019-11-17T16:05:00.001-08:002019-11-17T16:05:04.992-08:00The Peloponnesian War Essay Example for Free The Peloponnesian War Essay The Greek empire did not comprise of any center for power ruling over the states, instead it consisted of numerous city-states each having independence and being governed in a manner separate from the rest. Where Athens had a democratic style of government, with everyone from the populace having the right to participate in the government (except for women and slaves), Sparta had a totalitarian form of governance. The populace was divided into 3 distinct classes which included Spartan men (who were all raised to be warriors), Spartan women (who were patriotic, proud, and exhibited more independence then women from other states) and finally Helots, or slaves (Adams). Aside from the political difference between the states, even their culture was vastly different. The lifestyles of Athenian citizens encouraged them to seek artistic and intellectual pursuits whereas Spartan men were trained to be soldiers from birth and led a life by the sword. Athens was the most powerful state amongst the other states in the Greek Empire. After the expulsion of the Persian from the continent by the Greek allies led by Athens, the state became the central power by increasing their forces and converting the ally states into tribute paying states with the money earned going into improving Athens infrastructure and help strengthen its naval fleet. It did not make matters any better when in a Helot uprising in Sparta, when Sparta called for aid from all the other Greek allies, it dismissed the contingent from Athens as they feared the troops would change sides and support the Helots instead, since Athens was a democratic state and Sparta was not. . The Peloponnesian War, which lasted from 431 ââ¬â 404 BC provided the states a chance to enter into direct confrontation with each other to resolve their issues once and for all. In my opinion, the Peloponnesian War was an outlet for the states to finally destroy the others as each saw the others existence as an affront. The superiority of Athens and their cultural background clashed with the ferocity and dominant attitude of the Spartans and eventually an altercation would have taken place. This paper will identify the strengths of the two city-states, determine which factors gave them an edge over the other and will analyze whether the states where able to maximize the potential of those benefits. Military Background Athens Athens was the most prosperous state on the continent. It had wealth and a large population, being the centre for business and politics. After the Persian invasion, Athens took on the leading role and used its position to build its own state far surpassing the others. When the Persians had been defeated, the allies of Athens were reduced to subservient tribute paying states that were supposed to aid Athens prosper even more. The policies adopted by Athens towards the other states exhibit the superior attitude with which Athens looked upon the other states. Athens had a defensive wall built around its city which made land attacks impractical and futile. Since the Persians had left and Athens had begun work to strengthen the walls, Sparta had seriously been against the measure as they recognize the tactical benefit Athens would obtain as Sparta would have difficulty in defeating Athens with the presence of the wall. Athens also had a strong naval fleet. Its fleets were much superior to the other statesââ¬â¢ and it was able to maximize upon its advantage by using said fleets to ravage the Peloponnesus (Hooker, 1999). Sparta Sparta, as mentioned earlier, was a state which trained every one of its inhabitants to become warriors. From birth onwards, Spartan men lived a life of training and fighting to become the ultimate soldiers. Therefore the Spartan army relied on its brute strength and its training superiority. The Spartan infantry was more numerous than the Athenian and in size; the Spartan army far surpassed the other statesââ¬â¢. Throughout the course of the Peloponnese War, Sparta used its numbers to ravage the territory around Athens (Attica in general). Historical Events Exhibiting Military Strategies The first war between Sparta and Athens was the Archidamian War, named after the Spartan king, was initiated by the Spartans. The Spartan troops invaded the lands surrounding Athens and were meant to deprive the city-state of its food source and access to its productive land. The strategy employed by the Spartans was a strategy any land based army would adopt. To cut off supplies and eventually force the opponent to surrender is probably the most successful way to gain victory without shedding much blood on the attackerââ¬â¢s side. Spartan troops however were unable to succeed by this strategy as Athens was able to acquire food and material via its ports which it still had access to. The Spartan army itself was unable to stay over long periods of time due to the harvesting of their own crops and the inability to leave the helots unsupervised in the home state. The success of sieges work only if they are meant to last over longer durations, but the Spartans were able to stay at most for 40 days. From the start of the War we can see that the strengths of both the armies were conflicting with each other and an outright battle to rule was out of the question as both sides wished to play by their strengths. Athens adopted the strategy to avoid any land battles with its far more superior opponent due to its numbers and experience in land battles. But in 430 BC an outbreak of plague hit the city and roughly one third of the Athens population died. But the plague had the effect that the Spartan armies did not want to catch the sickness and decided to put the ravaging expeditions on a hold as it would bring them in proximity to the Athenians (B. Strassler, 1996). After recovering from the plague, Athens launched an offensive by sending out its naval troops to ravage the port cities of the Peloponnesus. Athens began stretching its military activities to further reaches and began setting up posts in the Peloponnesus bringing the war closer to the Spartans. Instead of engaging in direct confrontations, the Athenian forces began drawing the Spartan helots to them which crippled Sparta as most of the domestic work was tended to by these slaves. Sparta led an expedition to the Athenian colony of Amphipolis, which was controlled nearby silver mines which basically funded the Athenian troops. A war was fought in Brasidas which eventually led to the two states signing a truce which lasted 6 years (ThinkQuest). The truce was an excuse for both sides to build up their strengths as both had faced economic losses. During the era of peace, the Athenians were able to gather support from the states of Argos, Mantinea and Arcadia. The allied coalition appeared to get early victories but was eventually crushed by the Spartan forces. It can clearly be seen that Sparta had the major advantage in land battles and that Athens was initially wise in avoiding direct clashes as in the battle of Mantinea, which was the largest land battle fought in the Peloponnesian War, Sparta was able to crush its opponents brutally. The deciding battle in the war could probably be the Sicilian expedition. Syracuse (which shared the same race as the Spartans) were attacking Sicily (which shared the race with Athenians). Since Sicily was the second largest state and would have provided much needed resource to Athens, Athens decided to help them. Troops sent for aiding Sicily proved incapable of defeating the Syracusan forces. While the Athenian forces waited to gather more allies in the surrounding vicinity, Syracuse was able to get the support from Sparta which tipped the scale in Spartaââ¬â¢s favor. Around this time Athens was facing harsh times as Spartan forces had made access to their lands difficult and food and other necessities had to be shipped in which cost a lot to the Athens government. The main source of funding for the Athenian forces was the silver mines which had now been taken over by the Spartans. To accommodate for the decrease in capital, Athens began demanding more tribute from its allies. This created friction amongst the coalition and would eventually lead to dissatisfaction in the allies. (Hanson, 2005) Realizing the tactical advantage Athens possessed due to its navy, Sparta contacted the Persians and took their aid in building its own navy. The navy would prove to be the decisive factor as in 405 the critical blow hit Athens when the Spartan commander Lysander took his navy northward to Hellespont and destroyed the Athenian forces existing there. This blow seemed too big to bear and Athens eventually conceded defeat and had to succumb to the humiliating terms laid down by the Spartans (Thucydides Lattimore, 1998). Personal Observations Pertaining to the Peloponnesian War The war was not won due to the number of forces or the number of allies that any side had but it relied on the ability of the army to change to meet the situation. Both sides possessed benefits in separate areas, with Spartans having superiority on land and Athens having the superiority on the seas. But Sparta was constantly reevaluating its approaches and battle plans and would accommodate for the situation at hand. Rather than relying strictly on sieges and confronting on the mainland, Sparta developed its own naval strength and reduced the competitive advantage that the Athens forces had over it. Even though from the beginning Sparta would have been deemed as the military superior, Athens had a number of opportunities to tip the war in their favor. Such as during the Sicilian expedition, it was mismanagement and lethargy which cost the Athens forces defeat. Conclusion The strengths of the two states were clearly exhibited in this research paper but no amount of strength is affective if it does not keep training and does not keep advancing. The Athens forces made this mistake by simply relying on oneââ¬â¢s strength and believing it would win them the war where in truth Sparta proved to be the wiser of the two and used the opponentââ¬â¢s strength, incorporated into its own arsenal and eventually won the war. The Spartans were able to not only maximize on their own strength during the war (land based warfare) but created advancements in their weakness as well and had they not done so, the war would have lasted for numerous more years due to an intermittent deadlock as both sides initially had opposing tactical advantages. References Adams, P. (n. d. ). Comparing Athens and Sparta. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from Discovery Education: http://school. discoveryeducation. com/lessonplans/programs/spartans/ B. Strassler, R. (1996). In R. B. Strassler, The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War. New York: The Free Press. Hanson, V. D. (2005). In V. D. Hanson, A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War. New York: Random House. Hooker, R. (1999, June 6). Ancient Greece. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from Ancient Greece: The Peloponnesian War: http://wsu. edu/~dee/GREECE/PELOWARS. HTM ThinkQuest. (n. d. ). Peleponnesian War. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from ThinkQuest. com: http://library. thinkquest. org/17709/wars/peloponn. htm Thucydides, Lattimore, S. (1998). In S. Lattimore, The Peloponnesian War. Hackett Publishing. vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6745713251601562884.post-17525428972128143122019-11-15T04:36:00.001-08:002019-11-15T04:36:05.008-08:00Codes :: essays research papers CALIFORNIA CODES HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE 13113.8. (a) On and after January 1, 1986, every single-family dwelling and factory-built housing, as defined in Section 19971, which is sold shall have an operable smoke detector. The detector shall be approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal and installed in accordance with the State Fire Marshal's regulations. Unless prohibited by local rules, regulations, or ordinances, a battery-operated smoke detector shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this section. (b) On and after January 1, 1986, the transferor of any real property containing a single-family dwelling, as described in subdivision (a), whether the transfer is made by sale, exchange, or real property sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, shall deliver to the transferee a written statement indicating that the transferor is in compliance with this section. The disclosure statement shall be either included in the receipt for deposit in a real estate transaction, an addendum attached thereto , or a separate document. (c) The transferor shall deliver the statement referred to in subdivision (b) as soon as practicable before the transfer of title in the case of a sale or exchange, or prior to execution of the contract where the transfer is by a real property sales contract, as defined in Section 2985. For purposes of this subdivision, "delivery" means delivery in person or by mail to the transferee or transferor, or to any person authorized to act for him or her in the transaction, or to additional transferees who have requested delivery from the transferor in writing. Delivery to the spouse of a transferee or transferor shall be deemed delivery to a transferee or transferor, unless the contract states otherwise. (d) This section does not apply to any of the following: (1) Transfers which are required to be preceded by the furnishing to a prospective transferee of a copy of a public report pursuant to Section 11018.1 of the Business and Professions Code. (2) Tra nsfers pursuant to court order, including, but not limited to, transfers ordered by a probate court in the administration of an estate, transfers pursuant to a writ of execution, transfers by a trustee in bankruptcy, transfers by eminent domain, or transfers resulting from a decree for specific performance. (3) Transfers to a mortgagee by a mortgagor in default, transfers to a beneficiary of a deed of trust by a vickyjackson899http://www.blogger.com/profile/15932572035411131923noreply@blogger.com0